{"id":1939,"date":"2025-12-03T13:38:10","date_gmt":"2025-12-03T13:38:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/?post_type=application&#038;p=1939"},"modified":"2026-05-12T14:30:04","modified_gmt":"2026-05-12T12:30:04","slug":"oligonucleotides","status":"publish","type":"application","link":"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/en\/applications\/oligonucleotides\/","title":{"rendered":"Oligonucleotides"},"content":{"rendered":"<section id=\"block_be06454e7ac9c98eb60cd0a27d81afb1\" class=\"block-hero alignfull  \">\n    <div class=\"block-hero__background\">\n        <div class=\"block-hero__wrapper wrapper-bl-l\">\n            <div class=\"block-hero__content\">\n                <div class=\"block-hero__text\">\n                    <div class=\"block-hero__heading\">\n                                                    <p class=\"block-hero__eyebrow uppercase border border-primary-800\/30 text-primary-800 rounded-full px-4 py-2 text-16\">\n                                Oligonucleotides                            <\/p>\n                        \n                                                    <h1 class=\"text-display-m leading-display-m text-primary-800 [&#038;_strong]:text-secondary-700 [&#038;_strong]:font-medium typo-off\">\n                                More <strong>Oligo<\/strong>. Fewer IPCs. MCSGP for ASOs, siRNAs &amp; GalNAc Conjugates.\n                            <\/h1>\n                        \n                                                    <div class=\"block-hero__description\">\n                                <p>In AIEX or IP-RP modes. Recover full-length product that batch chromatography discards in side-fractions, without changing your resin, gradient, or buffers.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Published case results: <strong>+50%<\/strong> yield (60\u219290%+) on 20-mer | <strong>+38.8 pp<\/strong> yield (52.7\u219291.5%) on GalNAc conjugate | <strong>+13 pp<\/strong> yield (80\u219293%) on conjugated siRNA AIEX<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Sources: YMC ChromaCon Oligo Application Note; Weldon et al., J. Chromatogr. A 2022; Weldon et al., Org. Process Res. Dev. 2025<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n                            <\/div>\n                                            <\/div>\n\n                                            <div class=\"block-hero__buttons flex flex-row flex-wrap items-start gap-[30px]\">\n                                                            <div class=\"block-hero__button\">\n                                    <span class=\"c-btn-focus-wrapper\"><a href=\"#contact-form\" class=\"c-btn c-btn--regular c-btn--primary c-btn--light\"><span>Talk to Our Oligonucleotide Specialists<\/span><\/a><\/span>                                <\/div>\n                                                                                        <div class=\"block-hero__button block-hero__button--secondary\">\n                                    <span class=\"c-btn-focus-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Oligonucleotide_MCSGP_application_note.pdf\" class=\"c-btn c-btn--regular c-btn--secondary c-btn--light\" download><span>Download the Application Note<\/span><\/a><\/span>                                <\/div>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"block-hero__image-section block-hero__image-section--no-overlay\">\n                <div class=\"block-hero__image-container typo-off\">\n                                            <div class=\"block-hero__image\">\n                            <img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2048\" height=\"2048\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Gemini_Generated_Image_8ow4888ow4888ow4.jpg\" class=\"block-hero__image-img\" alt=\"\" loading=\"eager\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Gemini_Generated_Image_8ow4888ow4888ow4.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Gemini_Generated_Image_8ow4888ow4888ow4-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Gemini_Generated_Image_8ow4888ow4888ow4-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Gemini_Generated_Image_8ow4888ow4888ow4-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Gemini_Generated_Image_8ow4888ow4888ow4-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Gemini_Generated_Image_8ow4888ow4888ow4-1536x1536.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\" \/>                        <\/div>\n\n                        \n                                                    <div class=\"block-hero__mobile-buttons flex flex-col items-stretch md:items-start gap-[30px]\">\n                                                                    <div class=\"block-hero__mobile-button\">\n                                        <span class=\"c-btn-focus-wrapper\"><a href=\"#contact-form\" class=\"c-btn c-btn--regular c-btn--primary c-btn--light w-full md:w-auto\"><span>Talk to Our Oligonucleotide Specialists<\/span><\/a><\/span>                                    <\/div>\n                                                                                                    <div class=\"block-hero__mobile-button block-hero__mobile-button--secondary\">\n                                        <span class=\"c-btn-focus-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Oligonucleotide_MCSGP_application_note.pdf\" class=\"c-btn c-btn--regular c-btn--secondary c-btn--light w-full md:w-auto\" download><span>Download the Application Note<\/span><\/a><\/span>                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n<section id=\"block_f7bdb8cd370bb1f5fb0147e9eba2fe8f\" class=\"block-text-image py-fluid-6xl bg-gray-50 alignfull  \" style=\"--block-bg-image: url(https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/themes\/chromacon\/assets\/img\/layout\/block-background-line.svg);\">\n    \n    <section class=\"wrapper-bl-r\">\n                <div class=\"grid grid-cols-1 md:grid-cols-2 gap-fluid-xl md:gap-fluid-4xl-plus items-center\">\n            <div class=\"order-2 md:order-2 md:max-w-[656px]\">\n                                    <h2 class=\"text-h1 md:text-h2 text-primary-800 mb-4 md:mb-6 !mt-0 typo-off\">\n                        The Oligonucleotide Purification Bottleneck                    <\/h2>\n                \n                                    <div class=\"prose prose-lg max-w-none mb-6 md:mb-8 [&#038;_h1]:text-primary-800 [&#038;_h2]:text-primary-800 [&#038;_h3]:text-primary-800 [&#038;_h4]:text-primary-800 [&#038;_h5]:text-primary-800 [&#038;_h6]:text-primary-800\">\n                        <p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">Oligonucleotide therapeutics are surging \u2014 with 24 FDA-approved drugs, 200+ candidates in clinical trials, and blockbuster siRNAs driving demand to multi-kilogram scales. Purification by anion exchange (AIEX) or ion-pair reversed-phase (IP-RP) chromatography is the critical downstream bottleneck.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">Batch chromatography forces a painful trade-off: <strong>high purity or high yield \u2014 not both.<\/strong> Oligonucleotide crude feeds contain hundreds of closely related impurities \u2014 N-1 shortmers, N+1 longmers, phosphodiester (PO) failures, depurination products, and phosphorothioate diastereomers \u2014 many differing by as little as 1 Da in a 7,000+ Da molecule. Achieving target purity requires a narrow center-cut, discarding valuable full-length product in side-fractions. Recovering that product means costly re-chromatography \u2014 with all the associated solvent, buffer, and QC burden.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">For high-volume APIs demanded by cholesterol-lowering siRNAs, hepatitis B ASOs, and GalNAc-conjugated therapies, this inefficiency is unsustainable.<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                \n                            <\/div>\n\n                        <div class=\"order-1 md:order-1 typo-off\">\n                                        <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Generated-Image-April-29-2026-12_49AM-1024x1024.jpg\" class=\"w-full h-auto object-cover\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Generated-Image-April-29-2026-12_49AM-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Generated-Image-April-29-2026-12_49AM-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Generated-Image-April-29-2026-12_49AM-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Generated-Image-April-29-2026-12_49AM-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Generated-Image-April-29-2026-12_49AM-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Generated-Image-April-29-2026-12_49AM-2048x2048.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>                    \n                            <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n<\/section>\n\n<section id=\"block_799688810e9b7621a67827ac35e60ae0\" class=\"block-text-image py-fluid-6xl alignfull  \"><div class=\"l-wrap\">\n    \n    <section class=\"\">\n                <div class=\"grid grid-cols-1 md:grid-cols-2 gap-fluid-xl md:gap-fluid-4xl-plus items-center\">\n            <div class=\"order-2 md:order-1 md:max-w-[656px]\">\n                                    <h2 class=\"text-h1 md:text-h2 text-primary-800 mb-4 md:mb-6 !mt-0 typo-off\">\n                        The Solution: MCSGP with AutoPeak\u00ae for Oligonucleotide Purification                    <\/h2>\n                \n                                    <div class=\"prose prose-lg max-w-none mb-6 md:mb-8 [&#038;_h1]:text-primary-800 [&#038;_h2]:text-primary-800 [&#038;_h3]:text-primary-800 [&#038;_h4]:text-primary-800 [&#038;_h5]:text-primary-800 [&#038;_h6]:text-primary-800\">\n                        <p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">MCSGP (Multi-column Countercurrent Solvent Gradient Purification) eliminates the purity-yield trade-off in oligonucleotide chromatography. Two identical columns continuously recycle impure side-fractions \u2014 recovering full-length oligonucleotide product that batch processes discard. It uses the <strong>same AIEX, IP-RP, and RP resins, buffers, and solvents<\/strong> as your existing batch oligonucleotide method.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">AutoPeak\u00ae dynamic process control monitors oligonucleotide elution profiles in real-time via UV and conductivity, automatically adjusting collection windows to maintain consistent output quality \u2014 enabling robust, unattended 24\/7 oligonucleotide purification. Without AutoPeak\u00ae control, studies have shown yields can drop to as low as 20% under process variability \u2014 AutoPeak\u00ae eliminates this risk.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"ml-2 border-l-4 border-border-300\/10 pl-4 text-text-300\">\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\"><strong>Same chemistry. Better results.<\/strong> MCSGP works with the AIEX, IP-RP, and RP stationary phases and mobile phases already used in your oligonucleotide batch process \u2014 your existing resin and eluent conditions are the starting point for MCSGP development. No change to your chromatographic chemistry is needed.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n                    <\/div>\n                \n                                    <span class=\"c-btn-focus-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/en\/technologies\/mcsgp\/\" class=\"c-btn c-btn--regular c-btn--secondary c-btn--light\"><span>Learn About MCSGP + AutoPeak\u00ae<\/span><\/a><\/span>                            <\/div>\n\n                        <div class=\"order-1 md:order-2 typo-off\">\n                                        <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Gemini_Generated_Image_dic7xadic7xadic7.jpg\" class=\"w-full h-auto object-cover\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Gemini_Generated_Image_dic7xadic7xadic7.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Gemini_Generated_Image_dic7xadic7xadic7-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Gemini_Generated_Image_dic7xadic7xadic7-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Gemini_Generated_Image_dic7xadic7xadic7-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>                    \n                            <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-heading-h-2-font-size\">Proven Results: MCSGP vs. Batch &#8211; Oligonucleotide Purification<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-constrained wp-block-column-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"box-shadow:var(--wp--preset--shadow--natural)\"><section id=\"block_e767ceb87dbc250bb4f07a67f146b049\" class=\"block-card alignfull  \"><div class=\"l-wrap\">\n    <div class=\"c-card\">\n    \n        \n    <div class=\"c-card__content p-fluid-l\">\n        \n                    <h2 class=\"c-card__title heading--h3\">\n                                    +13\u201374%                            <\/h2>\n                \n                    <p class=\"c-card__description\">\n                Yield Increase            <\/p>\n                \n                \n    <\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n    <\/div><\/section><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-constrained wp-block-column-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"box-shadow:var(--wp--preset--shadow--natural)\"><section id=\"block_ba32cd3d10afa911faaed6ee2c50814b\" class=\"block-card alignfull  \"><div class=\"l-wrap\">\n    <div class=\"c-card\">\n    \n        \n    <div class=\"c-card__content p-fluid-l\">\n        \n                    <h2 class=\"c-card__title heading--h3\">\n                                    90%+                            <\/h2>\n                \n                    <p class=\"c-card__description\">\n                Typical MCSGP Yield            <\/p>\n                \n                \n    <\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n    <\/div><\/section><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-constrained wp-block-column-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"box-shadow:var(--wp--preset--shadow--natural)\"><section id=\"block_99604524e12c99455668226749435144\" class=\"block-card alignfull  \"><div class=\"l-wrap\">\n    <div class=\"c-card\">\n    \n        \n    <div class=\"c-card__content p-fluid-l\">\n        \n                    <h2 class=\"c-card__title heading--h3\">\n                                    87% \u2191                            <\/h2>\n                \n                    <p class=\"c-card__description\">\n                Throughput Increase            <\/p>\n                \n                \n    <\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n    <\/div><\/section><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-constrained wp-block-column-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"box-shadow:var(--wp--preset--shadow--natural)\"><section id=\"block_8a79c8132cac5ed684a2116a3e52fe5f\" class=\"block-card alignfull  \"><div class=\"l-wrap\">\n    <div class=\"c-card\">\n    \n        \n    <div class=\"c-card__content p-fluid-l\">\n        \n                    <h2 class=\"c-card__title heading--h3\">\n                                    Zero                            <\/h2>\n                \n                    <p class=\"c-card__description\">\n                Re-chromatography Runs            <\/p>\n                \n                \n    <\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n    <\/div><\/section><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-constrained wp-block-column-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"box-shadow:var(--wp--preset--shadow--natural)\"><section id=\"block_81632d1464439ccc6112361b808eccb5\" class=\"block-card alignfull  \"><div class=\"l-wrap\">\n    <div class=\"c-card\">\n    \n        \n    <div class=\"c-card__content p-fluid-l\">\n        \n                    <h2 class=\"c-card__title heading--h3\">\n                                    42.5% \u2193                            <\/h2>\n                \n                    <p class=\"c-card__description\">\n                Synthesis Scale Reduction            <\/p>\n                \n                \n    <\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n    <\/div><\/section><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-constrained wp-block-column-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"box-shadow:var(--wp--preset--shadow--natural)\"><section id=\"block_f5e4dfd4b2ab1c856d62233d43bb3a66\" class=\"block-card alignfull  \"><div class=\"l-wrap\">\n    <div class=\"c-card\">\n    \n        \n    <div class=\"c-card__content p-fluid-l\">\n        \n                    <h2 class=\"c-card__title heading--h3\">\n                                    2\u00d7                            <\/h2>\n                \n                    <p class=\"c-card__description\">\n                Productivity Gain            <\/p>\n                \n                \n    <\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n    <\/div><\/section><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<section id=\"block_20c59694557a265003155c33d1b048ac\" class=\"block-faq py-fluid-4xl alignfull  \"><div class=\"l-wrap\">\n    \n            <div class=\"block-faq__accordion js-block-faq-accordion flex flex-col gap-fluid-s\">\n                            <div\n                    class=\"block-faq__item bg-white px-[14px] py-[24px] md:py-fluid-m md:px-fluid-l\"\n                    id=\"faq-item-block_20c59694557a265003155c33d1b048ac-0\"\n                    data-faq-item>\n                    <button \n                        id=\"faq-item-block_20c59694557a265003155c33d1b048ac-0-trigger\"\n                        class=\"block-faq__trigger appearance-none flex items-center justify-between cursor-pointer select-none w-full text-left\"\n                        aria-expanded=\"false\"\n                        aria-controls=\"faq-item-block_20c59694557a265003155c33d1b048ac-0-content\"\n                        aria-label=\"Toggle question: Commercial GMP manufacturing: Bachem AG\">\n                        <h3 class=\"!text-h4 md:!m-fluid-2xs text-primary-800 flex-1\">Commercial GMP manufacturing: Bachem AG<\/h3>\n\n                        <div class=\"block-faq__icon-wrapper relative shrink-0 ml-4 w-5 h-5\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n                            <span class=\"block-faq__icon block-faq__icon--plus absolute top-0 left-0 w-full h-full flex items-center justify-center transition-opacity duration-300 ease-in-out opacity-100\">\n                                <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa w-5 h-5\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"color:currentColor\"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.7.2 by @fontawesome - https:\/\/fontawesome.com License - https:\/\/fontawesome.com\/license\/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2024 Fonticons, Inc. --><path d=\"M256 80c0-17.7-14.3-32-32-32s-32 14.3-32 32l0 144L48 224c-17.7 0-32 14.3-32 32s14.3 32 32 32l144 0 0 144c0 17.7 14.3 32 32 32s32-14.3 32-32l0-144 144 0c17.7 0 32-14.3 32-32s-14.3-32-32-32l-144 0 0-144z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg>\n                            <\/span>\n                            <span class=\"block-faq__icon block-faq__icon--minus absolute top-0 left-0 w-full h-full flex items-center justify-center transition-opacity duration-300 ease-in-out opacity-0\">\n                                <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa w-5 h-5\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"color:currentColor\"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.7.2 by @fontawesome - https:\/\/fontawesome.com License - https:\/\/fontawesome.com\/license\/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2024 Fonticons, Inc. --><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.7-14.3 32-32 32L48 288c-17.7 0-32-14.3-32-32s14.3-32 32-32l352 0c17.7 0 32 14.3 32 32z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg>\n                            <\/span>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/button>\n\n                    <div \n                        class=\"block-faq__content-wrapper overflow-hidden h-0\"\n                        id=\"faq-item-block_20c59694557a265003155c33d1b048ac-0-content\"\n                        role=\"region\"\n                        aria-labelledby=\"faq-item-block_20c59694557a265003155c33d1b048ac-0-trigger\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\">\n                        <div class=\"block-faq__content pb-1 md:pt-fluid-2xs md:px-fluid-s overflow-y-clip opacity-0 transition-opacity duration-[400ms] ease-in-out\">\n                            <p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">Bachem \u2014 a leading global peptide and oligonucleotide CDMO \u2014 integrated MCSGP into large-scale oligonucleotide API manufacturing at Bubendorf, Switzerland. A pharmaceutical company required multi-ton oligonucleotide API with high throughput and a reduced environmental footprint; Bachem delivered with MCSGP on their cGMP-qualified production systems.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\"><strong>Results vs. batch for a production-scale oligonucleotide:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"[li_&amp;]:mb-0 [li_&amp;]:mt-1 [li_&amp;]:gap-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc flex flex-col gap-1 pl-8 mb-3\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">Batch baseline: <strong>93.7% purity<\/strong>, <strong>81.6% yield<\/strong><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">MCSGP: comparable purity, <strong>+8% yield<\/strong>, PMI of <strong>1,300 kg per kg API<\/strong><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">Capacity with 2\u00d745 cm columns: <strong>&gt;1,500 kg oligonucleotide API per year<\/strong><\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">Throughput scales with column diameter: &gt;300 kg\/yr (20 cm) \u2192 &gt;700 kg\/yr (30 cm) \u2192 &gt;1.5 t\/yr (45 cm) \u2192 &gt;2.5 t\/yr (60 cm)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\"><strong>Key GMP and industrial milestones:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul class=\"[li_&amp;]:mb-0 [li_&amp;]:mt-1 [li_&amp;]:gap-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc flex flex-col gap-1 pl-8 mb-3\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\"><strong>2021:<\/strong> First two process-scale MCSGP systems (HPLC + AEX, 20 and 30 cm columns) installed and qualified at Bubendorf<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\"><strong>2022:<\/strong> First GMP MCSGP purification completed for oligonucleotides \u2014 first ever at industrial scale<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\"><strong>2023:<\/strong> First GMP batches of oligonucleotides released under MCSGP continuous chromatography<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bachem.com\/landing-pages\/greener-purification-at-large-scale-an-oligonucleotide-case-study\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Quantitative results: Bachem AG \u2014 &#8220;Greener Purification at Large-Scale: An Oligonucleotide Case Study&#8221; (March 2023)<\/em> <\/a><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bachem.com\/landing-pages\/greener-purification-at-large-scale-an-oligonucleotide-case-study\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">GMP milestones: Bachem AG \u2014 &#8220;Greener Purification at Large-Scale: An Oligonucleotide Case Study&#8221; (updated 2025)<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n                            \n                                                                                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                            <div\n                    class=\"block-faq__item bg-white px-[14px] py-[24px] md:py-fluid-m md:px-fluid-l\"\n                    id=\"faq-item-block_20c59694557a265003155c33d1b048ac-1\"\n                    data-faq-item>\n                    <button \n                        id=\"faq-item-block_20c59694557a265003155c33d1b048ac-1-trigger\"\n                        class=\"block-faq__trigger appearance-none flex items-center justify-between cursor-pointer select-none w-full text-left\"\n                        aria-expanded=\"false\"\n                        aria-controls=\"faq-item-block_20c59694557a265003155c33d1b048ac-1-content\"\n                        aria-label=\"Toggle question: First MCSGP Process Validation Framework Published (Dec 2025)\">\n                        <h3 class=\"!text-h4 md:!m-fluid-2xs text-primary-800 flex-1\">First MCSGP Process Validation Framework Published (Dec 2025)<\/h3>\n\n                        <div class=\"block-faq__icon-wrapper relative shrink-0 ml-4 w-5 h-5\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n                            <span class=\"block-faq__icon block-faq__icon--plus absolute top-0 left-0 w-full h-full flex items-center justify-center transition-opacity duration-300 ease-in-out opacity-100\">\n                                <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa w-5 h-5\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"color:currentColor\"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.7.2 by @fontawesome - https:\/\/fontawesome.com License - https:\/\/fontawesome.com\/license\/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2024 Fonticons, Inc. --><path d=\"M256 80c0-17.7-14.3-32-32-32s-32 14.3-32 32l0 144L48 224c-17.7 0-32 14.3-32 32s14.3 32 32 32l144 0 0 144c0 17.7 14.3 32 32 32s32-14.3 32-32l0-144 144 0c17.7 0 32-14.3 32-32s-14.3-32-32-32l-144 0 0-144z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg>\n                            <\/span>\n                            <span class=\"block-faq__icon block-faq__icon--minus absolute top-0 left-0 w-full h-full flex items-center justify-center transition-opacity duration-300 ease-in-out opacity-0\">\n                                <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa w-5 h-5\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"color:currentColor\"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.7.2 by @fontawesome - https:\/\/fontawesome.com License - https:\/\/fontawesome.com\/license\/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2024 Fonticons, Inc. --><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.7-14.3 32-32 32L48 288c-17.7 0-32-14.3-32-32s14.3-32 32-32l352 0c17.7 0 32 14.3 32 32z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg>\n                            <\/span>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/button>\n\n                    <div \n                        class=\"block-faq__content-wrapper overflow-hidden h-0\"\n                        id=\"faq-item-block_20c59694557a265003155c33d1b048ac-1-content\"\n                        role=\"region\"\n                        aria-labelledby=\"faq-item-block_20c59694557a265003155c33d1b048ac-1-trigger\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\">\n                        <div class=\"block-faq__content pb-1 md:pt-fluid-2xs md:px-fluid-s overflow-y-clip opacity-0 transition-opacity duration-[400ms] ease-in-out\">\n                            <p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">A landmark 2025 publication (Eisenhuth &amp; M\u00fcller-Sp\u00e4th, <em>Processes<\/em> 13(12), 3950) provides the first regulatory-compliant Process Characterization and Performance Qualification (PPQ) framework for MCSGP \u2014 demonstrated on a 20-mer synthetic peptide and explicitly applicable to oligonucleotide manufacturers. Key outcomes: 96% reduction in IPC burden, 73% reduction in PMI, and full process robustness confirmed across 397 elutions. <a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/en\/applications\/peptides\/\">\u2192 See the Peptide Purification page for full details<\/a><\/p>\n                            \n                                                                                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                            <div\n                    class=\"block-faq__item bg-white px-[14px] py-[24px] md:py-fluid-m md:px-fluid-l\"\n                    id=\"faq-item-block_20c59694557a265003155c33d1b048ac-2\"\n                    data-faq-item>\n                    <button \n                        id=\"faq-item-block_20c59694557a265003155c33d1b048ac-2-trigger\"\n                        class=\"block-faq__trigger appearance-none flex items-center justify-between cursor-pointer select-none w-full text-left\"\n                        aria-expanded=\"false\"\n                        aria-controls=\"faq-item-block_20c59694557a265003155c33d1b048ac-2-content\"\n                        aria-label=\"Toggle question: Case Study 1: GalNAc-Conjugated DNA-LNA (RP)\">\n                        <h3 class=\"!text-h4 md:!m-fluid-2xs text-primary-800 flex-1\">Case Study 1: GalNAc-Conjugated DNA-LNA (RP)<\/h3>\n\n                        <div class=\"block-faq__icon-wrapper relative shrink-0 ml-4 w-5 h-5\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n                            <span class=\"block-faq__icon block-faq__icon--plus absolute top-0 left-0 w-full h-full flex items-center justify-center transition-opacity duration-300 ease-in-out opacity-100\">\n                                <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa w-5 h-5\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"color:currentColor\"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.7.2 by @fontawesome - https:\/\/fontawesome.com License - https:\/\/fontawesome.com\/license\/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2024 Fonticons, Inc. --><path d=\"M256 80c0-17.7-14.3-32-32-32s-32 14.3-32 32l0 144L48 224c-17.7 0-32 14.3-32 32s14.3 32 32 32l144 0 0 144c0 17.7 14.3 32 32 32s32-14.3 32-32l0-144 144 0c17.7 0 32-14.3 32-32s-14.3-32-32-32l-144 0 0-144z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg>\n                            <\/span>\n                            <span class=\"block-faq__icon block-faq__icon--minus absolute top-0 left-0 w-full h-full flex items-center justify-center transition-opacity duration-300 ease-in-out opacity-0\">\n                                <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa w-5 h-5\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"color:currentColor\"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.7.2 by @fontawesome - https:\/\/fontawesome.com License - https:\/\/fontawesome.com\/license\/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2024 Fonticons, Inc. --><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.7-14.3 32-32 32L48 288c-17.7 0-32-14.3-32-32s14.3-32 32-32l352 0c17.7 0 32 14.3 32 32z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg>\n                            <\/span>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/button>\n\n                    <div \n                        class=\"block-faq__content-wrapper overflow-hidden h-0\"\n                        id=\"faq-item-block_20c59694557a265003155c33d1b048ac-2-content\"\n                        role=\"region\"\n                        aria-labelledby=\"faq-item-block_20c59694557a265003155c33d1b048ac-2-trigger\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\">\n                        <div class=\"block-faq__content pb-1 md:pt-fluid-2xs md:px-fluid-s overflow-y-clip opacity-0 transition-opacity duration-[400ms] ease-in-out\">\n                            <p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\"><strong>Molecule:<\/strong> GalNAc-cluster-conjugated DNA-LNA gapmer antisense oligonucleotide (Roche) <strong>Chromatographic Mode:<\/strong> Reversed-phase HPLC <strong>Equipment:<\/strong> Contichrom CUBE<\/p>\n<div class=\"overflow-x-auto w-full px-2 mb-6\">\n<table class=\"min-w-full border-collapse text-sm leading-[1.7] whitespace-normal\">\n<thead class=\"text-left\">\n<tr>\n<th class=\"text-text-100 border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/60 py-2 pr-4 align-top font-bold\" scope=\"col\">Parameter<\/th>\n<th class=\"text-text-100 border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/60 py-2 pr-4 align-top font-bold\" scope=\"col\">Batch<\/th>\n<th class=\"text-text-100 border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/60 py-2 pr-4 align-top font-bold\" scope=\"col\">MCSGP<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\"><strong>Yield<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\">52.7%<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\">91.5% <strong>(+73.6% relative)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\"><strong>Purity<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Comparable<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Comparable<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\"><strong>Productivity<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Baseline<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\">2\u00d7 higher<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\"><strong>Buffer consumption<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Baseline<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Comparable<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\"><strong>Key finding:<\/strong> The +38.8% absolute yield increase enables <strong>42.5% downscaling of oligonucleotide synthesis<\/strong> \u2014 a massive cost reduction given that synthesis is the dominant cost driver in oligonucleotide manufacturing. Equipment, chemicals, and methodology are analogous to standard RP purification, allowing a &#8220;like for like&#8221; transition.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0021967321008566\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Weldon, R. et al. J. Chromatogr. A, 1663, 462734 (2022). DOI: 10.1016\/j.chroma.2021.462734<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n                            \n                                                                                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                            <div\n                    class=\"block-faq__item bg-white px-[14px] py-[24px] md:py-fluid-m md:px-fluid-l\"\n                    id=\"faq-item-block_20c59694557a265003155c33d1b048ac-3\"\n                    data-faq-item>\n                    <button \n                        id=\"faq-item-block_20c59694557a265003155c33d1b048ac-3-trigger\"\n                        class=\"block-faq__trigger appearance-none flex items-center justify-between cursor-pointer select-none w-full text-left\"\n                        aria-expanded=\"false\"\n                        aria-controls=\"faq-item-block_20c59694557a265003155c33d1b048ac-3-content\"\n                        aria-label=\"Toggle question: Case Study 2: siRNA Sense Strand (AIEX)\">\n                        <h3 class=\"!text-h4 md:!m-fluid-2xs text-primary-800 flex-1\">Case Study 2: siRNA Sense Strand (AIEX)<\/h3>\n\n                        <div class=\"block-faq__icon-wrapper relative shrink-0 ml-4 w-5 h-5\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n                            <span class=\"block-faq__icon block-faq__icon--plus absolute top-0 left-0 w-full h-full flex items-center justify-center transition-opacity duration-300 ease-in-out opacity-100\">\n                                <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa w-5 h-5\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"color:currentColor\"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.7.2 by @fontawesome - https:\/\/fontawesome.com License - https:\/\/fontawesome.com\/license\/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2024 Fonticons, Inc. --><path d=\"M256 80c0-17.7-14.3-32-32-32s-32 14.3-32 32l0 144L48 224c-17.7 0-32 14.3-32 32s14.3 32 32 32l144 0 0 144c0 17.7 14.3 32 32 32s32-14.3 32-32l0-144 144 0c17.7 0 32-14.3 32-32s-14.3-32-32-32l-144 0 0-144z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg>\n                            <\/span>\n                            <span class=\"block-faq__icon block-faq__icon--minus absolute top-0 left-0 w-full h-full flex items-center justify-center transition-opacity duration-300 ease-in-out opacity-0\">\n                                <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa w-5 h-5\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"color:currentColor\"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.7.2 by @fontawesome - https:\/\/fontawesome.com License - https:\/\/fontawesome.com\/license\/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2024 Fonticons, Inc. --><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.7-14.3 32-32 32L48 288c-17.7 0-32-14.3-32-32s14.3-32 32-32l352 0c17.7 0 32 14.3 32 32z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg>\n                            <\/span>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/button>\n\n                    <div \n                        class=\"block-faq__content-wrapper overflow-hidden h-0\"\n                        id=\"faq-item-block_20c59694557a265003155c33d1b048ac-3-content\"\n                        role=\"region\"\n                        aria-labelledby=\"faq-item-block_20c59694557a265003155c33d1b048ac-3-trigger\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\">\n                        <div class=\"block-faq__content pb-1 md:pt-fluid-2xs md:px-fluid-s overflow-y-clip opacity-0 transition-opacity duration-[400ms] ease-in-out\">\n                            <p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\"><strong>Molecule:<\/strong> Sugar-conjugated sense strand of a therapeutic siRNA (J&amp;J) <strong>Chromatographic Mode:<\/strong> Anion exchange (AIEX) <strong>Equipment:<\/strong> Contichrom CUBE 30<\/p>\n<div class=\"overflow-x-auto w-full px-2 mb-6\">\n<table class=\"min-w-full border-collapse text-sm leading-[1.7] whitespace-normal\">\n<thead class=\"text-left\">\n<tr>\n<th class=\"text-text-100 border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/60 py-2 pr-4 align-top font-bold\" scope=\"col\">Parameter<\/th>\n<th class=\"text-text-100 border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/60 py-2 pr-4 align-top font-bold\" scope=\"col\">Batch (Pilot Scale)<\/th>\n<th class=\"text-text-100 border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/60 py-2 pr-4 align-top font-bold\" scope=\"col\">MCSGP<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\"><strong>Yield<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\">80%<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\">93% <strong>(+13% absolute)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\"><strong>Purity<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\">~95% (target &gt;95%)<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\">95.4%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\"><strong>Throughput<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Baseline<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\">+87% higher<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\"><strong>Product elutions<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Single batch<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\">27 elutions over 13 cycles<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\"><strong>Key finding:<\/strong> MCSGP was successfully implemented for continuous AIEX purification of a conjugated siRNA therapeutic. The software-aided method development procedure enabled fast transfer from batch to continuous-mode chromatography. Given the very high costs of oligonucleotide synthesis, the 13% yield improvement alone represents substantial cost savings.<\/p>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acs.oprd.4c00513\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Weldon, R. et al. Org. Process Res. Dev., 29, 1400\u20131410 (2025). DOI: 10.1021\/acs.oprd.4c00513<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n                            \n                                                                                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    \n<\/div><style>#block_20c59694557a265003155c33d1b048ac { background-color: #3f69b2;  } <\/style><\/section>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"box-shadow:var(--wp--preset--shadow--natural)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-heading-h-2-font-size\">Oligonucleotide Purification Comparison Table:<\/h2>\n\n\n<div id=\"block_606b8c1a280293b77d157ddcdc16e68a\" class=\"block-text-advanced text-size-default text-base  \">\n    \n    <table class=\"min-w-full border-collapse text-sm leading-[1.7] whitespace-normal\">\n<thead class=\"text-left\">\n<tr>\n<th class=\"text-text-100 border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/60 py-2 pr-4 align-top font-bold\" scope=\"col\">Parameter<\/th>\n<th class=\"text-text-100 border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/60 py-2 pr-4 align-top font-bold\" scope=\"col\">Batch Oligonucleotide Chromatography<\/th>\n<th class=\"text-text-100 border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/60 py-2 pr-4 align-top font-bold\" scope=\"col\">MCSGP with AutoPeak\u00ae<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\"><strong>Purity-Yield Trade-off<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Inherent \u2014 narrow cuts sacrifice yield<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Eliminated \u2014 high purity AND yield simultaneously<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\"><strong>Product Yield<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\">50\u201380%<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\">90\u201395% (+13\u201374% absolute)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\"><strong>Re-chromatography<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Required for side-fractions<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Eliminated \u2014 internal recycling<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\"><strong>Buffer\/Solvent Consumption<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\">High<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Comparable or reduced per gram product<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\"><strong>IPC\/QC Burden<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Testing every side-fraction, every batch<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Massively reduced \u2014 one sample per MCSGP cycle<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\"><strong>Throughput<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Limited by re-chromatography cycles<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Up to 87% higher (continuous 24\/7)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\"><strong>Process Control<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Manual monitoring<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Automated (AutoPeak\u00ae UV-based PAT)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\"><strong>Robustness<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Sensitive to drift and crude feed variability<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\">AutoPeak\u00ae dynamically compensates<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\"><strong>Operator Requirement<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Requires supervision<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Designed for unsupervised operation<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\"><strong>Upstream Synthesis Impact<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Fixed synthesis scale<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Higher yield enables up to 42.5% synthesis downscaling<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\"><strong>Stationary Phase \/ Eluents<\/strong><\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Standard AIEX \/ IP-RP \/ RP<\/td>\n<td class=\"border-b-0.5 border-border-300\/30 py-2 pr-4 align-top\">Same \u2014 no change required<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n    \n    <\/div> <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<section id=\"block_ef5815654db68c42d7c59e73fb442b41\" class=\"block-system-slider bg-secondary-700 py-fluid-4xl alignfull  \" style=\"--block-bg-image: url(https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/themes\/chromacon\/assets\/img\/layout\/block-background-track.svg);\">    <div class=\"wrapper-bl-l !py-0 flex flex-col lg:flex-row\">\n\n        <div class=\"system-slider__slider-title typo-off w-full lg:w-1\/2 flex flex-col justify-center text-center lg:text-left\">\n            <h2 class=\"text-display-m leading-display-m lg:text-h1 lg:leading-h1 !text-white lg:max-w-[560px]\">The Contichrom\u00ae Platform: From Oligonucleotide Development to Production<\/h2>\n                            <div class=\"!text-white mt-fluid-s lg:max-w-[560px]\">\n                    All Contichrom\u00ae systems support twin-column continuous chromatography with AIEX, IP-RP, and RP resins used in oligonucleotide purification (particle sizes \u226510 \u00b5m). Methods scale predictably from CUBE \u2192 PILOT 300X \u2192 TWIN HPLC.                <\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"mt-fluid-m hidden lg:block\">\n                    <span class=\"c-btn-focus-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/en\/systems\/\" class=\"c-btn c-btn--regular c-btn--secondary c-btn--dark\"><span>Systems Overview<\/span><\/a><\/span>                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n\n        <div class=\"system-slider__slider-container relative typo-off w-full lg:w-1\/2 flex flex-col\">\n            <!-- Swiper -->\n            <div class=\"swiper system-slider__swiper order-2 lg:order-1\">\n                <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                                                        <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/en\/systems\/contichrom-cube\/\"\n                                    class=\"group relative !no-underline h-full block\"\n                                    aria-label=\"Contichrom\u00ae CUBE\">\n                                    <div class=\"relative h-full\">\n                                                                                    <div class=\"system-slider__slide-image typo-off z-10 relative\">\n                                                <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"508\" height=\"445\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/contichrom-cube-with-uvds-and-foxy-v9-1-3.png\" class=\"w-auto h-[clamp(350px,calc(300px+13vw),460px)] mx-auto object-cover\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/contichrom-cube-with-uvds-and-foxy-v9-1-3.png 508w, https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/contichrom-cube-with-uvds-and-foxy-v9-1-3-300x263.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 508px) 100vw, 508px\" \/>                                            <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"-mt-[170px] pt-[215px] md:-mt-[280px] md:pt-[320px] system-slider__slide relative bg-white py-fluid-xl px-fluid-l flex flex-col pt-0 h-full\">\n                                                                                            <h3 class=\"system-slider__slide-title heading-h2 md:heading-h4 !m-0 mb-fluid-s pb-4 mdpb-0\">\n                                                    Contichrom\u00ae CUBE                                                <\/h3>\n                                            \n                                                                                            <p class=\"system-slider__slide-content flex-1 text-16 md:text-18\">\n                                                    The essential platform for chromatography process development. This versatile 100-bar benchtop FPLC system runs batch, integrated batch, and continuous chromatography \u2014 including MCSGP and CaptureSMB \u2014 out of the box. Develop purification processes for mAbs, peptides, oligonucleotides, ADCs, and viral vectors, with verified scale-up at over 100\u00d7 to pilot and production systems.                                                <\/p>\n                                                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/en\/systems\/contichrom-pilot\/\"\n                                    class=\"group relative !no-underline h-full block\"\n                                    aria-label=\"Contichrom\u00ae PILOT\">\n                                    <div class=\"relative h-full\">\n                                                                                    <div class=\"system-slider__slide-image typo-off z-10 relative\">\n                                                <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1500\" height=\"1125\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/transparent-Photoroom-45-e1766084007228.png\" class=\"w-auto h-[clamp(350px,calc(300px+13vw),460px)] mx-auto object-cover\" alt=\"\" \/>                                            <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"-mt-[170px] pt-[215px] md:-mt-[280px] md:pt-[320px] system-slider__slide relative bg-white py-fluid-xl px-fluid-l flex flex-col pt-0 h-full\">\n                                                                                            <h3 class=\"system-slider__slide-title heading-h2 md:heading-h4 !m-0 mb-fluid-s pb-4 mdpb-0\">\n                                                    Contichrom\u00ae PILOT                                                <\/h3>\n                                            \n                                                                                            <p class=\"system-slider__slide-content flex-1 text-16 md:text-18\">\n                                                    Scale peptide and oligonucleotide purification to pilot and clinical GMP manufacturing. This 100-bar preparative HPLC system features MCSGP with AutoPeak\u00ae to eliminate the yield-purity trade-off \u2014 delivering +10\u201350% absolute yield increase at target purity and significantly less solvent than batch HPLC. ATEX Zone 2 \/ Class I Div 2 certified for organic solvents. Flow rates up to 300 mL\/min.                                                <\/p>\n                                                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/en\/systems\/contichrom-twin-hplc\/\"\n                                    class=\"group relative !no-underline h-full block\"\n                                    aria-label=\"Contichrom\u00ae TWIN HPLC\">\n                                    <div class=\"relative h-full\">\n                                                                                    <div class=\"system-slider__slide-image typo-off z-10 relative\">\n                                                <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/YMC_Contichrom_TWIN_HPLC-2-Photoroom-scaled.png\" class=\"w-auto h-[clamp(350px,calc(300px+13vw),460px)] mx-auto object-cover\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/YMC_Contichrom_TWIN_HPLC-2-Photoroom-scaled.png 2560w, https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/YMC_Contichrom_TWIN_HPLC-2-Photoroom-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/YMC_Contichrom_TWIN_HPLC-2-Photoroom-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/YMC_Contichrom_TWIN_HPLC-2-Photoroom-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/YMC_Contichrom_TWIN_HPLC-2-Photoroom-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/YMC_Contichrom_TWIN_HPLC-2-Photoroom-1536x1536.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/YMC_Contichrom_TWIN_HPLC-2-Photoroom-2048x2048.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/>                                            <\/div>\n                                                                                <div class=\"-mt-[170px] pt-[215px] md:-mt-[280px] md:pt-[320px] system-slider__slide relative bg-white py-fluid-xl px-fluid-l flex flex-col pt-0 h-full\">\n                                                                                            <h3 class=\"system-slider__slide-title heading-h2 md:heading-h4 !m-0 mb-fluid-s pb-4 mdpb-0\">\n                                                    Contichrom\u00ae TWIN HPLC                                                <\/h3>\n                                            \n                                                                                            <p class=\"system-slider__slide-content flex-1 text-16 md:text-18\">\n                                                    Produce peptides and oligonucleotides at commercial GMP scale. This 80-bar industrial HPLC system uses MCSGP with AutoPeak\u00ae to eliminate the yield-purity trade-off \u2014 increasing recovery to &gt;90% while reducing solvent consumption compared to batch. ATEX Zone 2 \/ Class I Div 2 certified for organic solvents, and flow rates up to 36 L\/min.                                                <\/p>\n                                                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n\n            <!-- Navigation Controls Below Slider -->\n            <div class=\"system-slider__slider-controls flex items-center gap-fluid-l mt-6 mb-6 lg:mb-0 order-1 lg:order-2 justify-center\">\n                <!-- Navigation Buttons - First on mobile, second on desktop -->\n                <div class=\"system-slider__slider-navigation flex items-center gap-fluid-xs\">\n                    <button class=\"system-slider__slider__nav-button system-slider__slider__nav-button--prev size-[60px] rounded-full bg-white text-gray-900 flex items-center justify-center transition-all duration-200 hover:bg-secondary-700 hover:text-white cursor-pointer\" aria-label=\"Previous slide\">\n                        <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa size-7\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"color:currentColor\"><!--! 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Font Awesome Free 6.7.2 by @fontawesome - https:\/\/fontawesome.com License - https:\/\/fontawesome.com\/license\/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2024 Fonticons, Inc. --><path d=\"M438.6 278.6c12.5-12.5 12.5-32.8 0-45.3l-160-160c-12.5-12.5-32.8-12.5-45.3 0s-12.5 32.8 0 45.3L338.8 224 32 224c-17.7 0-32 14.3-32 32s14.3 32 32 32l306.7 0L233.4 393.4c-12.5 12.5-12.5 32.8 0 45.3s32.8 12.5 45.3 0l160-160z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg>\n                    <\/button>\n                <\/div>\n                <!-- Progress Bar - Hidden on mobile, first on desktop -->\n                <div class=\"swiper-pagination swiper-pagination-progressbar flex-1 max-w-[630px] hidden lg:block lg:order-1\"><\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            \n            <!-- Mobile Button - Shows only on mobile, after slider -->\n                            <div class=\"mt-fluid-m lg:hidden order-3\">\n                    <span class=\"c-btn-focus-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/en\/systems\/\" class=\"c-btn c-btn--regular c-btn--secondary c-btn--dark w-full\"><span>Systems Overview<\/span><\/a><\/span>                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n<\/section>\n\n<section id=\"block_9036581211d1e99bef5f3345d885c4e9\" class=\"block-text-image py-fluid-6xl alignfull  \"><div class=\"l-wrap\">\n    \n    <section class=\"\">\n                <div class=\"grid grid-cols-1 md:grid-cols-2 gap-fluid-xl md:gap-fluid-4xl-plus items-center\">\n            <div class=\"order-2 md:order-2 md:max-w-[656px]\">\n                                    <h2 class=\"text-h1 md:text-h2 text-primary-800 mb-4 md:mb-6 !mt-0 typo-off\">\n                        Oligonucleotide Applications                    <\/h2>\n                \n                                    <div class=\"prose prose-lg max-w-none mb-6 md:mb-8 [&#038;_h1]:text-primary-800 [&#038;_h2]:text-primary-800 [&#038;_h3]:text-primary-800 [&#038;_h4]:text-primary-800 [&#038;_h5]:text-primary-800 [&#038;_h6]:text-primary-800\">\n                        <h5 class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\"><strong>Antisense Oligonucleotides (ASOs)<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">ASOs with phosphorothioate (PS) backbones generate complex diastereomer mixtures and broad chromatographic peaks that make batch purification especially challenging. MCSGP continuously recovers full-length product from overlapping PS impurity shoulders \u2014 delivering yields of 90%+ at target purity with AIEX or IP-RP chromatography.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h5 class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\"><strong>Small Interfering RNAs (siRNAs)<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">siRNA sense and antisense strands require high-purity individual strand purification before duplex annealing. Published MCSGP data on a conjugated siRNA sense strand showed yield improvement from 80% to 93% with AIEX, with 87% higher throughput \u2014 critical for the multi-kilogram scales demanded by cholesterol-lowering and hepatitis therapies.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h5 class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\"><strong>GalNAc-Conjugated Oligonucleotides<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">GalNAc conjugation enables liver-targeted delivery and is used in the latest FDA-approved oligonucleotide therapies. The bulky GalNAc cluster adds purification complexity. MCSGP with RP-HPLC demonstrated +73.6% relative yield improvement for a GalNAc-DNA-LNA gapmer, enabling 42.5% synthesis downscaling.<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                \n                            <\/div>\n\n                        <div class=\"order-1 md:order-1 typo-off\">\n                                        <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Gemini_Generated_Image_8qgjjw8qgjjw8qgj-1-1024x1024.jpg\" class=\"w-full h-auto object-cover\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Gemini_Generated_Image_8qgjjw8qgjjw8qgj-1-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Gemini_Generated_Image_8qgjjw8qgjjw8qgj-1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Gemini_Generated_Image_8qgjjw8qgjjw8qgj-1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Gemini_Generated_Image_8qgjjw8qgjjw8qgj-1-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Gemini_Generated_Image_8qgjjw8qgjjw8qgj-1-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Gemini_Generated_Image_8qgjjw8qgjjw8qgj-1.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>                    \n                            <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<section id=\"block_60ba5184f55c08ac3708e8aa6f8bbdba\" class=\"block-text-image py-fluid-6xl bg-gray-50 alignfull  \" style=\"--block-bg-image: url(https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/themes\/chromacon\/assets\/img\/layout\/block-background-line.svg);\">\n    \n    <section class=\"wrapper-bl-l\">\n                <div class=\"grid grid-cols-1 md:grid-cols-2 gap-fluid-xl md:gap-fluid-4xl-plus items-center\">\n            <div class=\"order-2 md:order-1 md:max-w-[656px]\">\n                                    <h2 class=\"text-h1 md:text-h2 text-primary-800 mb-4 md:mb-6 !mt-0 typo-off\">\n                        Oligonucleotide Applications Continued&#8230;.                    <\/h2>\n                \n                                    <div class=\"prose prose-lg max-w-none mb-6 md:mb-8 [&#038;_h1]:text-primary-800 [&#038;_h2]:text-primary-800 [&#038;_h3]:text-primary-800 [&#038;_h4]:text-primary-800 [&#038;_h5]:text-primary-800 [&#038;_h6]:text-primary-800\">\n                        <h5 class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\"><strong>Multi-Step Oligonucleotide Purification (AIEX + IP-RP \/ RP-AEX)<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">Combine orthogonal oligonucleotide purification steps \u2014 AIEX for charge-based separation and IP-RP for hydrophobicity-based separation \u2014 in a single automated <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/en\/technologies\/2d-3d-chromatography\/\">2D integrated batch<\/a> workflow. RP-AEX sequence eliminates the need for in-line dilution and produces the sodium counterion form required for formulation.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h5 class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\"><strong>Oligonucleotide Impurity Isolation &amp; Characterization (N-Rich)<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">ICH-required oligonucleotide impurity characterization (N-1, N+1, PO failures, depurination products) typically takes weeks of repetitive analytical runs. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/en\/technology\/n-rich\/\">N-Rich<\/a> automated on-column enrichment isolates milligram quantities of target oligonucleotide impurities up to 80\u00d7 faster.<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                \n                            <\/div>\n\n                        <div class=\"order-1 md:order-2 typo-off\">\n                                        <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Gemini_Generated_Image_ldccdzldccdzldcc-1024x1024.jpg\" class=\"w-full h-auto object-cover\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Gemini_Generated_Image_ldccdzldccdzldcc-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Gemini_Generated_Image_ldccdzldccdzldcc-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Gemini_Generated_Image_ldccdzldccdzldcc-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Gemini_Generated_Image_ldccdzldccdzldcc-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Gemini_Generated_Image_ldccdzldccdzldcc-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Gemini_Generated_Image_ldccdzldccdzldcc.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>                    \n                            <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n\n<\/section>\n\n<section id=\"block_a0e776900bf04ebce05802a8206cffde\" class=\"block-content-slider py-fluid-4xl bg-neutral-50 alignfull  \"><div class=\"l-wrap\">\n            <div class=\"content-slider__header text-center mb-fluid-m typo-off\">\n                            <h2 class=\"text-display-m leading-display-m leading-h1 md:text-h1 text-primary-800 mb-fluid-m\">Getting Started with Oligonucleotide MCSGP<\/h2>\n                                        <p>See the <strong>Contichrom\u00ae<\/strong> platform in action before you commit, assess MCSGP suitability computationally or experimentally using your own sequence and resin, develop your continuous method at lab scale on a Contichrom CUBE, then scale to GMP production on the TWIN HPLC \u2014 the same platform behind Bachem&#8217;s first GMP-validated continuous oligonucleotide process (2023).<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n    \n    <div class=\"content-slider__slider-container relative\"\n        data-total-slides=\"5\"\n        data-loop=\"true\"\n        data-autoscroll=\"false\"\n        data-autoscroll-delay=\"3000\">\n        <!-- Swiper -->\n        <div class=\"swiper content-slider__swiper\">\n            <div class=\"swiper-wrapper mt-fluid-2xl mb-fluid-md\">\n                                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                            <div class=\"content-slider__slide\">\n                                <div class=\"content-slider__slide-inner grid grid-cols-1 lg:grid-cols-2 gap-fluid-2xl content-slider--media-left\">\n                                    <!-- Media Column -->\n                                    <div class=\"content-slider__slide-media relative overflow-hidden typo-off\">\n                                                                                    <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2048\" height=\"2048\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Demo-Intro-v1-Photoroom.png\" class=\"w-full h-auto object-cover\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Demo-Intro-v1-Photoroom.png 2048w, https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Demo-Intro-v1-Photoroom-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Demo-Intro-v1-Photoroom-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Demo-Intro-v1-Photoroom-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Demo-Intro-v1-Photoroom-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Demo-Intro-v1-Photoroom-1536x1536.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\" \/>                                                                            <\/div>\n\n                                    <!-- Content Column -->\n                                    <div class=\"content-slider__slide-content\">\n                                        <div class=\"w-full\">\n                                                                                            <h3 class=\"content-slider__slide-heading heading-h2 !mt-0\">\n                                                    See It First \u2014 Free Demo or Webinar                                                <\/h3>\n                                                                                                                                        <div class=\"content-slider__slide-text [&#038;_h1]:text-primary-800 [&#038;_h2]:text-primary-800 [&#038;_h3]:text-primary-800 [&#038;_h4]:text-primary-800 [&#038;_h5]:text-primary-800 [&#038;_h6]:text-primary-800\">\n                                                    <p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">Not yet familiar with the Contichrom\u00ae platform? Start here. YMC ChromaCon offers no-charge demonstrations and introductory webinars tailored to your team.<\/p>\n<ul class=\"[li_&amp;]:mb-0 [li_&amp;]:mt-1 [li_&amp;]:gap-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc flex flex-col gap-1 pl-8 mb-3\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\"><strong>On-site in Zurich<\/strong> (half day, 2\u20134 hours): see the CUBE in person, run ChromIQ\u00ae live, discuss your oligonucleotide purification challenge with YMC ChromaCon application scientists<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\"><strong>Remote webinar<\/strong> (1\u20133 hours): interactive live session covering MCSGP, N-Rich, ChromIQ\u00ae software, and the full Contichrom\u00ae ecosystem<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">Sessions cover MCSGP process design for AEX and IP-RP separations, the ChromIQ\u00ae MCSGP Wizard, and scale-up to TWIN HPLC<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\"><a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/en\/services\/demos\/\">\u2192 Request a free demo or introductory webinar<\/a><\/p>\n                                                <\/div>\n                                                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                            <div class=\"content-slider__slide\">\n                                <div class=\"content-slider__slide-inner grid grid-cols-1 lg:grid-cols-2 gap-fluid-2xl content-slider--media-left\">\n                                    <!-- Media Column -->\n                                    <div class=\"content-slider__slide-media relative overflow-hidden typo-off\">\n                                                                                    <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1645\" height=\"1778\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Process-Modeling-Photoroom-e1770375778594.png\" class=\"w-full h-auto object-cover\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Process-Modeling-Photoroom-e1770375778594.png 1645w, https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Process-Modeling-Photoroom-e1770375778594-278x300.png 278w, https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Process-Modeling-Photoroom-e1770375778594-947x1024.png 947w, https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Process-Modeling-Photoroom-e1770375778594-768x830.png 768w, https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Process-Modeling-Photoroom-e1770375778594-1421x1536.png 1421w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1645px) 100vw, 1645px\" \/>                                                                            <\/div>\n\n                                    <!-- Content Column -->\n                                    <div class=\"content-slider__slide-content\">\n                                        <div class=\"w-full\">\n                                                                                            <h3 class=\"content-slider__slide-heading heading-h2 !mt-0\">\n                                                    Modeling Assessment for Oligonucleotides                                                <\/h3>\n                                                                                                                                        <div class=\"content-slider__slide-text [&#038;_h1]:text-primary-800 [&#038;_h2]:text-primary-800 [&#038;_h3]:text-primary-800 [&#038;_h4]:text-primary-800 [&#038;_h5]:text-primary-800 [&#038;_h6]:text-primary-800\">\n                                                    <p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">Predict how MCSGP will perform on your oligonucleotide molecule and resin before running a single continuous experiment. YMC ChromaCon builds a calibrated mechanistic model from your existing batch data.<\/p>\n<ul class=\"[li_&amp;]:mb-0 [li_&amp;]:mt-1 [li_&amp;]:gap-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc flex flex-col gap-1 pl-8 mb-3\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">Submit linear gradient batch chromatography runs with fraction collection and analytical purity data (AEX or IP-RP; from any HPLC or FPLC system \u2014 no Contichrom\u00ae required)<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">YMC ChromaCon calibrates and validates the model, simulates MCSGP operating points, and delivers a predicted batch vs. MCSGP performance comparison (yield, purity, productivity) with initial scale-up parameters<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">AutoPeak\u00ae dynamic control impact is included in the simulation<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">Typical timeline: 3\u20135 weeks from receipt of data; no material shipment required<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\"><a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/en\/services\/process-modeling\/\">\u2192 MCSGP Process Modeling Service<\/a><\/p>\n                                                <\/div>\n                                                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                            <div class=\"content-slider__slide\">\n                                <div class=\"content-slider__slide-inner grid grid-cols-1 lg:grid-cols-2 gap-fluid-2xl content-slider--media-left\">\n                                    <!-- Media Column -->\n                                    <div class=\"content-slider__slide-media relative overflow-hidden typo-off\">\n                                                                                    <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1662\" height=\"1810\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Feasibility-Study-Photoroom-e1770375949298.png\" class=\"w-full h-auto object-cover\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Feasibility-Study-Photoroom-e1770375949298.png 1662w, https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Feasibility-Study-Photoroom-e1770375949298-275x300.png 275w, https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Feasibility-Study-Photoroom-e1770375949298-940x1024.png 940w, https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Feasibility-Study-Photoroom-e1770375949298-768x836.png 768w, https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Feasibility-Study-Photoroom-e1770375949298-1410x1536.png 1410w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1662px) 100vw, 1662px\" \/>                                                                            <\/div>\n\n                                    <!-- Content Column -->\n                                    <div class=\"content-slider__slide-content\">\n                                        <div class=\"w-full\">\n                                                                                            <h3 class=\"content-slider__slide-heading heading-h2 !mt-0\">\n                                                    Experimental Feasibility Study \u2014 Your Oligo, Your Resin                                                <\/h3>\n                                                                                                                                        <div class=\"content-slider__slide-text [&#038;_h1]:text-primary-800 [&#038;_h2]:text-primary-800 [&#038;_h3]:text-primary-800 [&#038;_h4]:text-primary-800 [&#038;_h5]:text-primary-800 [&#038;_h6]:text-primary-800\">\n                                                    <p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">Your oligonucleotide is purified on YMC ChromaCon&#8217;s Contichrom\u00ae platform at our facility in Zurich. We reproduce your batch AEX or IP-RP method as a benchmark and run \u2265 3 MCSGP experiments side-by-side.<\/p>\n<ul class=\"[li_&amp;]:mb-0 [li_&amp;]:mt-1 [li_&amp;]:gap-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc flex flex-col gap-1 pl-8 mb-3\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">Ship starting material to Zurich \u2014 typically \u2265 20\u00d7 a single preparative batch run, scaled to 1 cm i.D. columns<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">We reproduce your analytical HPLC method, establish the batch benchmark, and run MCSGP experiments using your resin and buffer system<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">Deliverable: side-by-side batch vs. MCSGP comparison with real chromatographic data from your sequence and resin, plus fractions for your independent purity verification<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">Typical timeline: 4\u20136 weeks after receipt of starting material and purchase order<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\"><a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/en\/services\/feasibility-studies\/\">\u2192 YMC ChromaCon Feasibility Studies<\/a><\/p>\n                                                <\/div>\n                                                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                            <div class=\"content-slider__slide\">\n                                <div class=\"content-slider__slide-inner grid grid-cols-1 lg:grid-cols-2 gap-fluid-2xl content-slider--media-left\">\n                                    <!-- Media Column -->\n                                    <div class=\"content-slider__slide-media relative overflow-hidden typo-off\">\n                                                                                    <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1625\" height=\"1577\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/CUBE-Rental-Photoroom-e1770375514612.png\" class=\"w-full h-auto object-cover\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/CUBE-Rental-Photoroom-e1770375514612.png 1625w, https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/CUBE-Rental-Photoroom-e1770375514612-300x291.png 300w, https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/CUBE-Rental-Photoroom-e1770375514612-1024x994.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/CUBE-Rental-Photoroom-e1770375514612-768x745.png 768w, https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/CUBE-Rental-Photoroom-e1770375514612-1536x1491.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1625px) 100vw, 1625px\" \/>                                                                            <\/div>\n\n                                    <!-- Content Column -->\n                                    <div class=\"content-slider__slide-content\">\n                                        <div class=\"w-full\">\n                                                                                            <h3 class=\"content-slider__slide-heading heading-h2 !mt-0\">\n                                                    Develop at Lab Scale \u2014 Rent or Purchase a CUBE                                                <\/h3>\n                                                                                                                                        <div class=\"content-slider__slide-text [&#038;_h1]:text-primary-800 [&#038;_h2]:text-primary-800 [&#038;_h3]:text-primary-800 [&#038;_h4]:text-primary-800 [&#038;_h5]:text-primary-800 [&#038;_h6]:text-primary-800\">\n                                                    <p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">MCSGP method development is performed on the Contichrom CUBE using your existing AEX or IP-RP resin and buffer system. Available for rental or purchase.<\/p>\n<ul class=\"[li_&amp;]:mb-0 [li_&amp;]:mt-1 [li_&amp;]:gap-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc flex flex-col gap-1 pl-8 mb-3\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\"><strong>ChromIQ\u00ae MCSGP Wizard<\/strong> designs the initial MCSGP operating point from a single batch chromatogram \u2014 method setup completed in as little as 15 minutes<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">Your current batch gradient conditions are the starting point \u2014 no new resin or method development required<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\"><strong>AutoPeak\u00ae dynamic process control<\/strong> adjusts collection windows in real-time based on the UV elution profile, compensating for feed variability and column aging<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">The CUBE supports both MCSGP and N-Rich on the same platform<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\"><a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/en\/services\/rental\/\">\u2192 Contichrom CUBE Rental Program<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/en\/systems\/contichrom-cube\/\">\u2192 Purchase a Contichrom CUBE<\/a><\/p>\n                                                <\/div>\n                                                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                            <div class=\"content-slider__slide\">\n                                <div class=\"content-slider__slide-inner grid grid-cols-1 lg:grid-cols-2 gap-fluid-2xl content-slider--media-left\">\n                                    <!-- Media Column -->\n                                    <div class=\"content-slider__slide-media relative overflow-hidden typo-off\">\n                                                                                    <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1696\" height=\"1826\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Demo-and-Workshops-Photoroom-e1770375860195.png\" class=\"w-full h-auto object-cover\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Demo-and-Workshops-Photoroom-e1770375860195.png 1696w, https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Demo-and-Workshops-Photoroom-e1770375860195-279x300.png 279w, https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Demo-and-Workshops-Photoroom-e1770375860195-951x1024.png 951w, https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Demo-and-Workshops-Photoroom-e1770375860195-768x827.png 768w, https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Demo-and-Workshops-Photoroom-e1770375860195-1427x1536.png 1427w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1696px) 100vw, 1696px\" \/>                                                                            <\/div>\n\n                                    <!-- Content Column -->\n                                    <div class=\"content-slider__slide-content\">\n                                        <div class=\"w-full\">\n                                                                                            <h3 class=\"content-slider__slide-heading heading-h2 !mt-0\">\n                                                    Scale to GMP Production \u2014 PILOT 300X or TWIN HPLC                                                <\/h3>\n                                                                                                                                        <div class=\"content-slider__slide-text [&#038;_h1]:text-primary-800 [&#038;_h2]:text-primary-800 [&#038;_h3]:text-primary-800 [&#038;_h4]:text-primary-800 [&#038;_h5]:text-primary-800 [&#038;_h6]:text-primary-800\">\n                                                    <p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\">The MCSGP method developed on the CUBE transfers directly to larger Contichrom systems for pilot and manufacturing-scale production. YMC ChromaCon provides scale-up consulting and GMP documentation support.<\/p>\n<ul class=\"[li_&amp;]:mb-0 [li_&amp;]:mt-1 [li_&amp;]:gap-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ul]:pb-1 [&amp;:not(:last-child)_ol]:pb-1 list-disc flex flex-col gap-1 pl-8 mb-3\">\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\"><strong>PILOT 300X<\/strong> (up to 300 mL\/min, 100 bar, ATEX Zone 2) for pilot-scale and clinical supply batches<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\"><strong>TWIN HPLC<\/strong> for GMP production \u2014 the same platform used for Bachem&#8217;s first GMP-validated continuous oligonucleotide purification process (2023)<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">Scale-up is driven by column diameter \u2014 bed height, gradient conditions, and AutoPeak\u00ae control logic are preserved across scales<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">Four TWIN HPLC system sizes cover lab through full production scale<\/li>\n<li class=\"whitespace-normal break-words pl-2\">GMP documentation support (IQ\/OQ\/PQ) and scale-up consulting available<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"font-claude-response-body break-words whitespace-normal leading-[1.7]\"><a class=\"underline underline underline-offset-2 decoration-1 decoration-current\/40 hover:decoration-current focus:decoration-current\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/en\/services\/training\/\">\u2192 Scale-Up Consulting and Training<\/a><\/p>\n                                                <\/div>\n                                                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                <\/div>\n\n            <!-- Footer with Slide Number, Progress Bar, and Navigation -->\n            <div class=\"content-slider__footer flex items-center justify-between gap-x-fluid-2xl\">\n                <!-- Slide Number -->\n                <div class=\"content-slider__slide-number min-w-[60px] text-primary-800 flex items-baseline gap-1\">\n                    <span class=\"content-slider__current-slide text-h4\">01<\/span>\n                    <span class=\"opacity-30\"> \/ <\/span>\n                    <span class=\"content-slider__total-slides opacity-30 text-18\">05<\/span>\n                <\/div>\n\n                <!-- Progress Bar (hidden on mobile) -->\n                <div class=\"content-slider__progress-bar hidden lg:flex flex-1 h-[3px] rounded-full overflow-hidden bg-primary-800\/10\">\n                    <div class=\"content-slider__progress-fill h-full transition-all duration-300 bg-primary-800\" style=\"width: 20%\"><\/div>\n                <\/div>\n\n                <!-- Navigation -->\n                <div class=\"content-slider__navigation flex items-center gap-3\">\n                    <button class=\"content-slider__nav-button content-slider__nav-button--prev size-[60px] rounded-full bg-white text-gray-900 flex items-center justify-center transition-all duration-200 hover:bg-secondary-700 hover:text-white cursor-pointer\" aria-label=\"Previous slide\">\n                        <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa size-7\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"color:currentColor\"><!--! 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class=\"heading-display-m mx-auto !text-white !my-0 max-w-[1015px]\">\n                Ready to Transform Your Oligonucleotide Purification?            <\/p>\n        \n                    <div class=\"block-call-to-action__buttons mt-fluid-m flex flex-row flex-wrap justify-center items-center gap-[30px]\">\n                <span class=\"c-btn-focus-wrapper\"><a href=\"#contact-form\" class=\"c-btn c-btn--regular c-btn--primary c-btn--light\" style=\"--bg-color: var(--color-primary-800); --border-color: var(--color-primary-800); --bg-hover-color: var(--color-primary-700); --border-hover-color: var(--color-primary-700);\"><span>Book a CUBE Rental<\/span><\/a><\/span>                <span class=\"c-btn-focus-wrapper\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/en\/news\/2026-continuous-chromatography-workshop-for-mabs-oligonucleotides-and-peptides\/\" class=\"c-btn c-btn--regular c-btn--secondary c-btn--dark\"><span>Register for the Continuous Chromatography Workshop<\/span><\/a><\/span>            <\/div>\n        \n            <\/div>\n\n    <\/div><\/section>\n\n<section id=\"block_0260d68e571eb464d5d0c6ed9bb42fed\" class=\"block-resources-archive pt-fluid-2xl md:pt-fluid-6xl pb-fluid-xl md:pb-fluid-8xl bg-gray-50 alignfull  \"><div class=\"l-wrap\">\n        <div class=\"resources-archive-wrapper resources-archive-wrapper--related\" data-variant=\"related\" data-posts-per-page=\"5\" data-resource-ids=\"[4167,4169,4171,3042,3048]\" data-context-post-id=\"3108\">\n                        <div class=\"resources-archive-header-row flex flex-col md:flex-row md:items-center md:justify-between gap-fluid-m mb-fluid-xl\">\n                                    <h2 class=\"typo-off text-center md:text-left text-display-m md:text-h1 leading-display-m md:leading-h1 !my-0 text-primary-800 [&#038;_strong]:text-secondary-700\">\n                        Related Resources                    <\/h2>\n                                \n                                \n<div 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\n<div class=\"resources-archive-content flex-1 min-w-0\">\n            \n        <div class=\"resources-archive-grid grid grid-cols-1 gap-x-fluid-s-plus gap-y-fluid-m\">\n                                    <article class=\"resource-card overflow-hidden flex flex-col md:flex-row bg-white js-resource-gated cursor-pointer\" data-resource-slug=\"mcsgp-process-development-part-2-mcsgp-optimization\" data-resource-type=\"pdf\" data-file-url=\"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/AN_MCSGP_03_MCSGPOptim_v1.pdf\" data-file-source=\"local\">\n        <div class=\"flex-shrink-0 aspect-[7\/4.5] md:aspect-auto w-full md:w-[224px] relative overflow-hidden\">\n                                                                            <div class=\"relative w-full md:w-[224px] h-full flex items-center justify-center overflow-hidden aspect-[7\/4.5] md:aspect-auto\">\n                                                        <img decoding=\"async\" \n                            src=\"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Frame-1321314854.jpg\" \n                            alt=\"MCSGP Process Development \u2013 Part 2: MCSGP Optimization\"\n                            class=\"absolute inset-0 w-full h-full object-cover transition-transform duration-300 group-hover:scale-105 !m-0\"\n                            loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n                        <div class=\"absolute inset-0 bg-black\/20 group-hover:bg-black\/30 transition-colors\"><\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"relative z-[1]\">\n                                            <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"60\" height=\"61\" viewBox=\"0 0 60 61\" fill=\"none\" class=\"w-[60px] h-[60px]\"><path d=\"M50.035 9.758h9.566L50.035.393v9.365zM0 50.498h49.532v-27.01H0v27.01zm35.158-22.576h10.118v3.553h-6.49v4.832h4.587v3.553h-4.587v6.608h-3.628V27.922zm-16.04 0h4.3c4.307 0 7.812 3.431 7.812 7.648v3.25c0 4.217-3.505 7.648-7.812 7.648h-4.3V27.922zm-14.908 0h5.202c3.362 0 6.097 2.678 6.097 5.97 0 3.29-2.735 5.968-6.097 5.968H7.84v6.608H4.21V27.922z\" fill=\"#F9F9F9\"><\/path><path d=\"M60 13.31H46.404V0H16.896v19.934h36.265v34.117H16.897v6.585h43.102V13.31z\" fill=\"#F9F9F9\"><\/path><path d=\"M27.6 38.82v-3.25c0-2.258-1.877-4.095-4.183-4.095h-.67v11.44h.67c2.306 0 4.182-1.837 4.182-4.096zm-15.72-4.93c0-1.332-1.106-2.415-2.467-2.415H7.84v4.831h1.573c1.361 0 2.468-1.083 2.468-2.415z\" fill=\"#F9F9F9\"><\/path><\/svg>\n                                        <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\n        <div class=\"flex flex-col flex-1 min-w-0 p-fluid-m\">\n                <div class=\"flex gap-3 items-center mb-4.5 flex-wrap\">\n                                                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/en\/resources\/?filter_media_type=application-notes\" class=\"px-fluid-3xs py-2.5 bg-[#EEF5FE] text-secondary-700 text-s rounded-full hover:opacity-90 no-underline\">\n                        Application Notes                    <\/a>\n                                                        <span class=\"text-secondary-700 text-s border border-gray-50 rounded-full px-fluid-3xs py-2.5\">\n                    16 Feb 2026                <\/span>\n                                        <span class=\"text-secondary-700 text-s border border-gray-50 rounded-full px-fluid-3xs py-2.5\">\n                    English                <\/span>\n                                        <span class=\"ml-auto\">\n                                            <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa w-4 h-4 text-gray-400\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"color:currentColor\"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.7.2 by @fontawesome - https:\/\/fontawesome.com License - https:\/\/fontawesome.com\/license\/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2024 Fonticons, Inc. --><path d=\"M144 144l0 48 160 0 0-48c0-44.2-35.8-80-80-80s-80 35.8-80 80zM80 192l0-48C80 64.5 144.5 0 224 0s144 64.5 144 144l0 48 16 0c35.3 0 64 28.7 64 64l0 192c0 35.3-28.7 64-64 64L64 512c-35.3 0-64-28.7-64-64L0 256c0-35.3 28.7-64 64-64l16 0z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg>\n                                    <\/span>\n                    <\/div>\n\n                <div class=\"flex-1 flex flex-col\">\n                                                                    <h3 class=\"heading-h4 !m-0 pb-fluid-3xs typo-off\">\n                        <span class=\"js-resource-gated cursor-pointer hover:text-secondary-700 transition-colors\" data-resource-slug=\"mcsgp-process-development-part-2-mcsgp-optimization\">\n                            MCSGP Process Development \u2013 Part 2: MCSGP Optimization                        <\/span>\n                    <\/h3>\n                            \n                            <p class=\"!mb-0 text-gray-700\">\n                    This application note presents a systematic approach for optimization of MCSGP with regards to the performance parameters Yield, Productivity and Eluent Consumption, and gives recommendations on the priority of the parameters.                <\/p>\n            \n                                        <div class=\"mt-auto pt-fluid-xs\">\n                    <div class=\"flex flex-wrap gap-2\">\n                                                                                    <a\n                                    href=\"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/en\/resources\/?filter_technologies%5B%5D=786\"\n                                    class=\"resource-tag-filter !text-secondary-700 text-16 underline hover:no-underline cursor-pointer\"\n                                                                            data-filter-type=\"technologies\"\n                                        data-filter-id=\"786\"\n                                                                    >\n                                    Continuous Polishing (MCSGP)                                <\/a>\n                                                                                                                <a\n                                    href=\"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/en\/resources\/?filter_technologies%5B%5D=3055\"\n                                    class=\"resource-tag-filter !text-secondary-700 text-16 underline hover:no-underline cursor-pointer\"\n                                                                            data-filter-type=\"technologies\"\n                                        data-filter-id=\"3055\"\n                                                                    >\n                                    Dynamic Process Control (AutoPeak\u00ae &amp; AutomAb\u00ae)                                <\/a>\n                                                                                                                <a\n                                    href=\"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/en\/resources\/?filter_applications%5B%5D=1939\"\n                                    class=\"resource-tag-filter !text-secondary-700 text-16 underline hover:no-underline cursor-pointer\"\n                                                                            data-filter-type=\"applications\"\n                                        data-filter-id=\"1939\"\n                                                                    >\n                                    Oligonucleotides                                <\/a>\n                                                                                                                <a\n                                    href=\"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/en\/resources\/?filter_applications%5B%5D=1934\"\n                                    class=\"resource-tag-filter !text-secondary-700 text-16 underline hover:no-underline cursor-pointer\"\n                                                                            data-filter-type=\"applications\"\n                                        data-filter-id=\"1934\"\n                                                                    >\n                                    Small Molecules &amp; Nutraceuticals                                <\/a>\n                                                                                                                <a\n                                    href=\"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/en\/resources\/?filter_applications%5B%5D=1936\"\n                                    class=\"resource-tag-filter !text-secondary-700 text-16 underline hover:no-underline cursor-pointer\"\n                                                                            data-filter-type=\"applications\"\n                                        data-filter-id=\"1936\"\n                                                                    >\n                                    Antibody-drug Conjugates                                <\/a>\n                                                                                                                <a\n                                    href=\"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/en\/resources\/?filter_applications%5B%5D=1940\"\n                                    class=\"resource-tag-filter !text-secondary-700 text-16 underline hover:no-underline cursor-pointer\"\n                                                                            data-filter-type=\"applications\"\n                                        data-filter-id=\"1940\"\n                                                                    >\n                                    Peptides                                <\/a>\n                                                                                                                <a\n                                    href=\"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/en\/resources\/?filter_applications%5B%5D=1935\"\n                                    class=\"resource-tag-filter !text-secondary-700 text-16 underline hover:no-underline cursor-pointer\"\n                                                                            data-filter-type=\"applications\"\n                                        data-filter-id=\"1935\"\n                                                                    >\n                                    Recombinant Proteins                                <\/a>\n                                                                                                                <a\n                                    href=\"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/en\/resources\/?filter_applications%5B%5D=1938\"\n                                    class=\"resource-tag-filter !text-secondary-700 text-16 underline hover:no-underline cursor-pointer\"\n                                                                            data-filter-type=\"applications\"\n                                        data-filter-id=\"1938\"\n                                                                    >\n                                    Viral Vectors (AAV)                                <\/a>\n                                                                        <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/article>\n                            <article class=\"resource-card overflow-hidden flex flex-col md:flex-row bg-white js-resource-gated cursor-pointer\" data-resource-slug=\"mcsgp-process-development-part-1-gradient-development\" data-resource-type=\"pdf\" data-file-url=\"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/AN_MCSGP_02_GradDevelopFlowchart_v1.pdf\" data-file-source=\"local\">\n        <div class=\"flex-shrink-0 aspect-[7\/4.5] md:aspect-auto w-full md:w-[224px] relative overflow-hidden\">\n                                                                            <div class=\"relative w-full md:w-[224px] h-full flex items-center justify-center overflow-hidden aspect-[7\/4.5] md:aspect-auto\">\n                                                        <img decoding=\"async\" \n                            src=\"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Frame-1321314854.jpg\" \n                            alt=\"MCSGP Process Development \u2013 Part 1: Gradient Development\"\n                            class=\"absolute inset-0 w-full h-full object-cover transition-transform duration-300 group-hover:scale-105 !m-0\"\n                            loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n                        <div class=\"absolute inset-0 bg-black\/20 group-hover:bg-black\/30 transition-colors\"><\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"relative z-[1]\">\n                                            <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"60\" height=\"61\" viewBox=\"0 0 60 61\" fill=\"none\" class=\"w-[60px] h-[60px]\"><path d=\"M50.035 9.758h9.566L50.035.393v9.365zM0 50.498h49.532v-27.01H0v27.01zm35.158-22.576h10.118v3.553h-6.49v4.832h4.587v3.553h-4.587v6.608h-3.628V27.922zm-16.04 0h4.3c4.307 0 7.812 3.431 7.812 7.648v3.25c0 4.217-3.505 7.648-7.812 7.648h-4.3V27.922zm-14.908 0h5.202c3.362 0 6.097 2.678 6.097 5.97 0 3.29-2.735 5.968-6.097 5.968H7.84v6.608H4.21V27.922z\" fill=\"#F9F9F9\"><\/path><path d=\"M60 13.31H46.404V0H16.896v19.934h36.265v34.117H16.897v6.585h43.102V13.31z\" fill=\"#F9F9F9\"><\/path><path d=\"M27.6 38.82v-3.25c0-2.258-1.877-4.095-4.183-4.095h-.67v11.44h.67c2.306 0 4.182-1.837 4.182-4.096zm-15.72-4.93c0-1.332-1.106-2.415-2.467-2.415H7.84v4.831h1.573c1.361 0 2.468-1.083 2.468-2.415z\" fill=\"#F9F9F9\"><\/path><\/svg>\n                                        <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\n        <div class=\"flex flex-col flex-1 min-w-0 p-fluid-m\">\n                <div class=\"flex gap-3 items-center mb-4.5 flex-wrap\">\n                                                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/en\/resources\/?filter_media_type=application-notes\" class=\"px-fluid-3xs py-2.5 bg-[#EEF5FE] text-secondary-700 text-s rounded-full hover:opacity-90 no-underline\">\n                        Application Notes                    <\/a>\n                                                        <span class=\"text-secondary-700 text-s border border-gray-50 rounded-full px-fluid-3xs py-2.5\">\n                    16 Feb 2026                <\/span>\n                                        <span class=\"text-secondary-700 text-s border border-gray-50 rounded-full px-fluid-3xs py-2.5\">\n                    English                <\/span>\n                                        <span class=\"ml-auto\">\n                                            <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa w-4 h-4 text-gray-400\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"color:currentColor\"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.7.2 by @fontawesome - https:\/\/fontawesome.com License - https:\/\/fontawesome.com\/license\/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2024 Fonticons, Inc. --><path d=\"M144 144l0 48 160 0 0-48c0-44.2-35.8-80-80-80s-80 35.8-80 80zM80 192l0-48C80 64.5 144.5 0 224 0s144 64.5 144 144l0 48 16 0c35.3 0 64 28.7 64 64l0 192c0 35.3-28.7 64-64 64L64 512c-35.3 0-64-28.7-64-64L0 256c0-35.3 28.7-64 64-64l16 0z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg>\n                                    <\/span>\n                    <\/div>\n\n                <div class=\"flex-1 flex flex-col\">\n                                                                    <h3 class=\"heading-h4 !m-0 pb-fluid-3xs typo-off\">\n                        <span class=\"js-resource-gated cursor-pointer hover:text-secondary-700 transition-colors\" data-resource-slug=\"mcsgp-process-development-part-1-gradient-development\">\n                            MCSGP Process Development \u2013 Part 1: Gradient Development                        <\/span>\n                    <\/h3>\n                            \n                            <p class=\"!mb-0 text-gray-700\">\n                    This application note provides a simple step-bystep flowchart template to guide the development of batch gradient conditions that result in optimal input data for the MCSGP wizard.                <\/p>\n            \n                                        <div class=\"mt-auto pt-fluid-xs\">\n                    <div class=\"flex flex-wrap gap-2\">\n                                                                                    <a\n                                    href=\"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/en\/resources\/?filter_technologies%5B%5D=3055\"\n                                    class=\"resource-tag-filter !text-secondary-700 text-16 underline hover:no-underline cursor-pointer\"\n                                                                            data-filter-type=\"technologies\"\n                                        data-filter-id=\"3055\"\n                                                                    >\n                                    Dynamic Process Control (AutoPeak\u00ae &amp; AutomAb\u00ae)                                <\/a>\n                                                                                                                <a\n                                    href=\"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/en\/resources\/?filter_technologies%5B%5D=786\"\n                                    class=\"resource-tag-filter !text-secondary-700 text-16 underline hover:no-underline cursor-pointer\"\n                                                                            data-filter-type=\"technologies\"\n                                        data-filter-id=\"786\"\n                                                                    >\n                                    Continuous Polishing (MCSGP)                                <\/a>\n                                                                                                                <a\n                                    href=\"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/en\/resources\/?filter_applications%5B%5D=1939\"\n                                    class=\"resource-tag-filter !text-secondary-700 text-16 underline hover:no-underline cursor-pointer\"\n                                                                            data-filter-type=\"applications\"\n                                        data-filter-id=\"1939\"\n                                                                    >\n                                    Oligonucleotides                                <\/a>\n                                                                                                                <a\n                                    href=\"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/en\/resources\/?filter_applications%5B%5D=1940\"\n                                    class=\"resource-tag-filter !text-secondary-700 text-16 underline hover:no-underline cursor-pointer\"\n                                                                            data-filter-type=\"applications\"\n                                        data-filter-id=\"1940\"\n                                                                    >\n                                    Peptides                                <\/a>\n                                                                                                                <a\n                                    href=\"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/en\/resources\/?filter_applications%5B%5D=1936\"\n                                    class=\"resource-tag-filter !text-secondary-700 text-16 underline hover:no-underline cursor-pointer\"\n                                                                            data-filter-type=\"applications\"\n                                        data-filter-id=\"1936\"\n                                                                    >\n                                    Antibody-drug Conjugates                                <\/a>\n                                                                                                                <a\n                                    href=\"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/en\/resources\/?filter_applications%5B%5D=1934\"\n                                    class=\"resource-tag-filter !text-secondary-700 text-16 underline hover:no-underline cursor-pointer\"\n                                                                            data-filter-type=\"applications\"\n                                        data-filter-id=\"1934\"\n                                                                    >\n                                    Small Molecules &amp; Nutraceuticals                                <\/a>\n                                                                                                                <a\n                                    href=\"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/en\/resources\/?filter_applications%5B%5D=1938\"\n                                    class=\"resource-tag-filter !text-secondary-700 text-16 underline hover:no-underline cursor-pointer\"\n                                                                            data-filter-type=\"applications\"\n                                        data-filter-id=\"1938\"\n                                                                    >\n                                    Viral Vectors (AAV)                                <\/a>\n                                                                                                                <a\n                                    href=\"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/en\/resources\/?filter_applications%5B%5D=1935\"\n                                    class=\"resource-tag-filter !text-secondary-700 text-16 underline hover:no-underline cursor-pointer\"\n                                                                            data-filter-type=\"applications\"\n                                        data-filter-id=\"1935\"\n                                                                    >\n                                    Recombinant Proteins                                <\/a>\n                                                                        <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/article>\n                            <article class=\"resource-card overflow-hidden flex flex-col md:flex-row bg-white\" >\n        <div class=\"flex-shrink-0 aspect-[7\/4.5] md:aspect-auto w-full md:w-[224px] relative overflow-hidden\">\n                                                                            <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Oligonucleotide_MCSGP_application_note.pdf\" class=\"block relative w-full md:w-[224px] h-full flex items-center justify-center group cursor-pointer overflow-hidden aspect-[7\/4.5] md:aspect-auto\" download target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\n                                                        <img decoding=\"async\" \n                            src=\"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Frame-1321314854.jpg\" \n                            alt=\"Purification of a Therapeutic Oligonucleotide Using Twin-Column Chromatography (MCSGP)\"\n                            class=\"absolute inset-0 w-full h-full object-cover transition-transform duration-300 group-hover:scale-105 !m-0\"\n                            loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n                        <div class=\"absolute inset-0 bg-black\/20 group-hover:bg-black\/30 transition-colors\"><\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"relative z-[1]\">\n                                            <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"60\" height=\"61\" viewBox=\"0 0 60 61\" fill=\"none\" class=\"w-[60px] h-[60px]\"><path d=\"M50.035 9.758h9.566L50.035.393v9.365zM0 50.498h49.532v-27.01H0v27.01zm35.158-22.576h10.118v3.553h-6.49v4.832h4.587v3.553h-4.587v6.608h-3.628V27.922zm-16.04 0h4.3c4.307 0 7.812 3.431 7.812 7.648v3.25c0 4.217-3.505 7.648-7.812 7.648h-4.3V27.922zm-14.908 0h5.202c3.362 0 6.097 2.678 6.097 5.97 0 3.29-2.735 5.968-6.097 5.968H7.84v6.608H4.21V27.922z\" fill=\"#F9F9F9\"><\/path><path d=\"M60 13.31H46.404V0H16.896v19.934h36.265v34.117H16.897v6.585h43.102V13.31z\" fill=\"#F9F9F9\"><\/path><path d=\"M27.6 38.82v-3.25c0-2.258-1.877-4.095-4.183-4.095h-.67v11.44h.67c2.306 0 4.182-1.837 4.182-4.096zm-15.72-4.93c0-1.332-1.106-2.415-2.467-2.415H7.84v4.831h1.573c1.361 0 2.468-1.083 2.468-2.415z\" fill=\"#F9F9F9\"><\/path><\/svg>\n                                        <\/div>\n                            <\/a>\n                        <\/div>\n\n        <div class=\"flex flex-col flex-1 min-w-0 p-fluid-m\">\n                <div class=\"flex gap-3 items-center mb-4.5 flex-wrap\">\n                                                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/en\/resources\/?filter_media_type=application-notes\" class=\"px-fluid-3xs py-2.5 bg-[#EEF5FE] text-secondary-700 text-s rounded-full hover:opacity-90 no-underline\">\n                        Application Notes                    <\/a>\n                                                        <span class=\"text-secondary-700 text-s border border-gray-50 rounded-full px-fluid-3xs py-2.5\">\n                    16 Feb 2026                <\/span>\n                                        <span class=\"text-secondary-700 text-s border border-gray-50 rounded-full px-fluid-3xs py-2.5\">\n                    English                <\/span>\n                                <\/div>\n\n                <div class=\"flex-1 flex flex-col\">\n                                                                    <h3 class=\"heading-h4 !m-0 pb-fluid-3xs typo-off\">\n                        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Oligonucleotide_MCSGP_application_note.pdf\" class=\" hover:text-secondary-700 transition-colors !no-underline\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\n                            Purification of a Therapeutic Oligonucleotide Using Twin-Column Chromatography (MCSGP)                        <\/a>\n                    <\/h3>\n                            \n                            <p class=\"!mb-0 text-gray-700\">\n                    This application note demonstrates a significant improvement in yield and productivity by converting an optimized batch chromatography method to Multi-column Counter-current Solvent Gradient Purification (MCSGP) for the manufacturing of a therapeutic oligonucleotide.                <\/p>\n            \n                                        <div class=\"mt-auto pt-fluid-xs\">\n                    <div class=\"flex flex-wrap gap-2\">\n                                                                                    <a\n                                    href=\"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/en\/resources\/?filter_technologies%5B%5D=786\"\n                                    class=\"resource-tag-filter !text-secondary-700 text-16 underline hover:no-underline cursor-pointer\"\n                                                                            data-filter-type=\"technologies\"\n                                        data-filter-id=\"786\"\n                                                                    >\n                                    Continuous Polishing (MCSGP)                                <\/a>\n                                                                                                                <a\n                                    href=\"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/en\/resources\/?filter_technologies%5B%5D=3055\"\n                                    class=\"resource-tag-filter !text-secondary-700 text-16 underline hover:no-underline cursor-pointer\"\n                                                                            data-filter-type=\"technologies\"\n                                        data-filter-id=\"3055\"\n                                                                    >\n                                    Dynamic Process Control (AutoPeak\u00ae &amp; AutomAb\u00ae)                                <\/a>\n                                                                                                                <a\n                                    href=\"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/en\/resources\/?filter_products%5B%5D=1873\"\n                                    class=\"resource-tag-filter !text-secondary-700 text-16 underline hover:no-underline cursor-pointer\"\n                                                                            data-filter-type=\"products\"\n                                        data-filter-id=\"1873\"\n                                                                    >\n                                    Contichrom\u00ae CUBE                                <\/a>\n                                                                                                                <a\n                                    href=\"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/en\/resources\/?filter_applications%5B%5D=1939\"\n                                    class=\"resource-tag-filter !text-secondary-700 text-16 underline hover:no-underline cursor-pointer\"\n                                                                            data-filter-type=\"applications\"\n                                        data-filter-id=\"1939\"\n                                                                    >\n                                    Oligonucleotides                                <\/a>\n                                                                        <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/article>\n                            <article class=\"resource-card overflow-hidden flex flex-col md:flex-row bg-white\" >\n        <div class=\"flex-shrink-0 aspect-[7\/4.5] md:aspect-auto w-full md:w-[224px] relative overflow-hidden\">\n                                                                            <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/processes-13-03950-v2.pdf\" class=\"block relative w-full md:w-[224px] h-full flex items-center justify-center group cursor-pointer overflow-hidden aspect-[7\/4.5] md:aspect-auto\" download target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\n                                                        <img decoding=\"async\" \n                            src=\"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Frame-1321314854.jpg\" \n                            alt=\"Process Characterization and Performance Qualification of MCSGP, Processes Journal\"\n                            class=\"absolute inset-0 w-full h-full object-cover transition-transform duration-300 group-hover:scale-105 !m-0\"\n                            loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n                        <div class=\"absolute inset-0 bg-black\/20 group-hover:bg-black\/30 transition-colors\"><\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"relative z-[1]\">\n                                            <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"60\" height=\"61\" viewBox=\"0 0 60 61\" fill=\"none\" class=\"w-[60px] h-[60px]\"><path d=\"M50.035 9.758h9.566L50.035.393v9.365zM0 50.498h49.532v-27.01H0v27.01zm35.158-22.576h10.118v3.553h-6.49v4.832h4.587v3.553h-4.587v6.608h-3.628V27.922zm-16.04 0h4.3c4.307 0 7.812 3.431 7.812 7.648v3.25c0 4.217-3.505 7.648-7.812 7.648h-4.3V27.922zm-14.908 0h5.202c3.362 0 6.097 2.678 6.097 5.97 0 3.29-2.735 5.968-6.097 5.968H7.84v6.608H4.21V27.922z\" fill=\"#F9F9F9\"><\/path><path d=\"M60 13.31H46.404V0H16.896v19.934h36.265v34.117H16.897v6.585h43.102V13.31z\" fill=\"#F9F9F9\"><\/path><path d=\"M27.6 38.82v-3.25c0-2.258-1.877-4.095-4.183-4.095h-.67v11.44h.67c2.306 0 4.182-1.837 4.182-4.096zm-15.72-4.93c0-1.332-1.106-2.415-2.467-2.415H7.84v4.831h1.573c1.361 0 2.468-1.083 2.468-2.415z\" fill=\"#F9F9F9\"><\/path><\/svg>\n                                        <\/div>\n                            <\/a>\n                        <\/div>\n\n        <div class=\"flex flex-col flex-1 min-w-0 p-fluid-m\">\n                <div class=\"flex gap-3 items-center mb-4.5 flex-wrap\">\n                                                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/en\/resources\/?filter_media_type=publications\" class=\"px-fluid-3xs py-2.5 bg-[#EEF5FE] text-secondary-700 text-s rounded-full hover:opacity-90 no-underline\">\n                        Peer-Reviewed Publications                    <\/a>\n                                                        <span class=\"text-secondary-700 text-s border border-gray-50 rounded-full px-fluid-3xs py-2.5\">\n                    06 Dec 2025                <\/span>\n                                        <span class=\"text-secondary-700 text-s border border-gray-50 rounded-full px-fluid-3xs py-2.5\">\n                    English                <\/span>\n                                <\/div>\n\n                <div class=\"flex-1 flex flex-col\">\n                                                                    <h3 class=\"heading-h4 !m-0 pb-fluid-3xs typo-off\">\n                        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/processes-13-03950-v2.pdf\" class=\" hover:text-secondary-700 transition-colors !no-underline\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\n                            Process Characterization and Performance Qualification of MCSGP, Processes Journal                        <\/a>\n                    <\/h3>\n                            \n                            <p class=\"!mb-0 text-gray-700\">\n                    First publication presenting a Process Characterization and Process Performance Qualification approach for regulatory-compliant Process Validation of MCSGP, demonstrated for Bivalirudin purification.                <\/p>\n            \n                                        <div class=\"mt-auto pt-fluid-xs\">\n                    <div class=\"flex flex-wrap gap-2\">\n                                                                                    <a\n                                    href=\"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/en\/resources\/?filter_technologies%5B%5D=786\"\n                                    class=\"resource-tag-filter !text-secondary-700 text-16 underline hover:no-underline cursor-pointer\"\n                                                                            data-filter-type=\"technologies\"\n                                        data-filter-id=\"786\"\n                                                                    >\n                                    Continuous Polishing (MCSGP)                                <\/a>\n                                                                                                                <a\n                                    href=\"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/en\/resources\/?filter_products%5B%5D=1873\"\n                                    class=\"resource-tag-filter !text-secondary-700 text-16 underline hover:no-underline cursor-pointer\"\n                                                                            data-filter-type=\"products\"\n                                        data-filter-id=\"1873\"\n                                                                    >\n                                    Contichrom\u00ae CUBE                                <\/a>\n                                                                                                                <a\n                                    href=\"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/en\/resources\/?filter_applications%5B%5D=1939\"\n                                    class=\"resource-tag-filter !text-secondary-700 text-16 underline hover:no-underline cursor-pointer\"\n                                                                            data-filter-type=\"applications\"\n                                        data-filter-id=\"1939\"\n                                                                    >\n                                    Oligonucleotides                                <\/a>\n                                                                                                                <a\n                                    href=\"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/en\/resources\/?filter_applications%5B%5D=1940\"\n                                    class=\"resource-tag-filter !text-secondary-700 text-16 underline hover:no-underline cursor-pointer\"\n                                                                            data-filter-type=\"applications\"\n                                        data-filter-id=\"1940\"\n                                                                    >\n                                    Peptides                                <\/a>\n                                                                        <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/article>\n                            <article class=\"resource-card overflow-hidden flex flex-col md:flex-row bg-white\" >\n        <div class=\"flex-shrink-0 aspect-[7\/4.5] md:aspect-auto w-full md:w-[224px] relative overflow-hidden\">\n                                                                            <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/continuous-purification-of-a-conjugated-short-interfering-rna-therapeutic-using-anion-exchange-twin-column.pdf\" class=\"block relative w-full md:w-[224px] h-full flex items-center justify-center group cursor-pointer overflow-hidden aspect-[7\/4.5] md:aspect-auto\" download target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\n                                                        <img decoding=\"async\" \n                            src=\"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Frame-1321314854.jpg\" \n                            alt=\"Continuous Purification of a Conjugated Short Interfering RNA Therapeutic Using Anion Exchange Twin-Column Chromatography (MCSGP), Org. Process Res. Dev.\"\n                            class=\"absolute inset-0 w-full h-full object-cover transition-transform duration-300 group-hover:scale-105 !m-0\"\n                            loading=\"lazy\" \/>\n                        <div class=\"absolute inset-0 bg-black\/20 group-hover:bg-black\/30 transition-colors\"><\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"relative z-[1]\">\n                                            <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"60\" height=\"61\" viewBox=\"0 0 60 61\" fill=\"none\" class=\"w-[60px] h-[60px]\"><path d=\"M50.035 9.758h9.566L50.035.393v9.365zM0 50.498h49.532v-27.01H0v27.01zm35.158-22.576h10.118v3.553h-6.49v4.832h4.587v3.553h-4.587v6.608h-3.628V27.922zm-16.04 0h4.3c4.307 0 7.812 3.431 7.812 7.648v3.25c0 4.217-3.505 7.648-7.812 7.648h-4.3V27.922zm-14.908 0h5.202c3.362 0 6.097 2.678 6.097 5.97 0 3.29-2.735 5.968-6.097 5.968H7.84v6.608H4.21V27.922z\" fill=\"#F9F9F9\"><\/path><path d=\"M60 13.31H46.404V0H16.896v19.934h36.265v34.117H16.897v6.585h43.102V13.31z\" fill=\"#F9F9F9\"><\/path><path d=\"M27.6 38.82v-3.25c0-2.258-1.877-4.095-4.183-4.095h-.67v11.44h.67c2.306 0 4.182-1.837 4.182-4.096zm-15.72-4.93c0-1.332-1.106-2.415-2.467-2.415H7.84v4.831h1.573c1.361 0 2.468-1.083 2.468-2.415z\" fill=\"#F9F9F9\"><\/path><\/svg>\n                                        <\/div>\n                            <\/a>\n                        <\/div>\n\n        <div class=\"flex flex-col flex-1 min-w-0 p-fluid-m\">\n                <div class=\"flex gap-3 items-center mb-4.5 flex-wrap\">\n                                                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/en\/resources\/?filter_media_type=publications\" class=\"px-fluid-3xs py-2.5 bg-[#EEF5FE] text-secondary-700 text-s rounded-full hover:opacity-90 no-underline\">\n                        Peer-Reviewed Publications                    <\/a>\n                                                        <span class=\"text-secondary-700 text-s border border-gray-50 rounded-full px-fluid-3xs py-2.5\">\n                    02 Jun 2025                <\/span>\n                                        <span class=\"text-secondary-700 text-s border border-gray-50 rounded-full px-fluid-3xs py-2.5\">\n                    English                <\/span>\n                                <\/div>\n\n                <div class=\"flex-1 flex flex-col\">\n                                                                    <h3 class=\"heading-h4 !m-0 pb-fluid-3xs typo-off\">\n                        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/continuous-purification-of-a-conjugated-short-interfering-rna-therapeutic-using-anion-exchange-twin-column.pdf\" class=\" hover:text-secondary-700 transition-colors !no-underline\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\n                            Continuous Purification of a Conjugated Short Interfering RNA Therapeutic Using Anion Exchange Twin-Column Chromatography (MCSGP), Org. Process Res. Dev.                        <\/a>\n                    <\/h3>\n                            \n                            <p class=\"!mb-0 text-gray-700\">\n                    An MCSGP process is developed for purification of a sugar-conjugated siRNA therapeutic using anion exchange chromatography, demonstrating yield improvements from 80% to 93% compared to single-column chromatography.                <\/p>\n            \n                                        <div class=\"mt-auto pt-fluid-xs\">\n                    <div class=\"flex flex-wrap gap-2\">\n                                                                                    <a\n                                    href=\"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/en\/resources\/?filter_technologies%5B%5D=786\"\n                                    class=\"resource-tag-filter !text-secondary-700 text-16 underline hover:no-underline cursor-pointer\"\n                                                                            data-filter-type=\"technologies\"\n                                        data-filter-id=\"786\"\n                                                                    >\n                                    Continuous Polishing (MCSGP)                                <\/a>\n                                                                                                                <a\n                                    href=\"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/en\/resources\/?filter_products%5B%5D=1873\"\n                                    class=\"resource-tag-filter !text-secondary-700 text-16 underline hover:no-underline cursor-pointer\"\n                                                                            data-filter-type=\"products\"\n                                        data-filter-id=\"1873\"\n                                                                    >\n                                    Contichrom\u00ae CUBE                                <\/a>\n                                                                                                                <a\n                                    href=\"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/en\/resources\/?filter_applications%5B%5D=1939\"\n                                    class=\"resource-tag-filter !text-secondary-700 text-16 underline hover:no-underline cursor-pointer\"\n                                                                            data-filter-type=\"applications\"\n                                        data-filter-id=\"1939\"\n                                                                    >\n                                    Oligonucleotides                                <\/a>\n                                                                        <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/article>\n                        <\/div>\n    \n                        \n                <div class=\"resources-archive-pagination hidden md:flex justify-end items-center gap-2 mt-fluid-3xl\">\n                            <span \n                    class=\"hidden size-[60px] rounded-full bg-white text-gray-400 flex items-center justify-center cursor-not-allowed opacity-50\" \n                    aria-label=\"Previous page\"\n                    aria-disabled=\"true\"\n                >\n                    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa size-7\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"color:currentColor\"><!--! 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Font Awesome Free 6.7.2 by @fontawesome - https:\/\/fontawesome.com License - https:\/\/fontawesome.com\/license\/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2024 Fonticons, Inc. --><path d=\"M256 80c0-17.7-14.3-32-32-32s-32 14.3-32 32l0 144L48 224c-17.7 0-32 14.3-32 32s14.3 32 32 32l144 0 0 144c0 17.7 14.3 32 32 32s32-14.3 32-32l0-144 144 0c17.7 0 32-14.3 32-32s-14.3-32-32-32l-144 0 0-144z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg>\n                            <\/span>\n                            <span class=\"block-faq__icon block-faq__icon--minus absolute top-0 left-0 w-full h-full flex items-center justify-center transition-opacity duration-300 ease-in-out opacity-0\">\n                                <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa w-5 h-5\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"color:currentColor\"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.7.2 by @fontawesome - https:\/\/fontawesome.com License - https:\/\/fontawesome.com\/license\/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2024 Fonticons, Inc. --><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.7-14.3 32-32 32L48 288c-17.7 0-32-14.3-32-32s14.3-32 32-32l352 0c17.7 0 32 14.3 32 32z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg>\n                            <\/span>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/button>\n\n                    <div \n                        class=\"block-faq__content-wrapper overflow-hidden h-0\"\n                        id=\"faq-item-block_8abc67246e722e04e92864f985655449-0-content\"\n                        role=\"region\"\n                        aria-labelledby=\"faq-item-block_8abc67246e722e04e92864f985655449-0-trigger\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\">\n                        <div class=\"block-faq__content pb-1 md:pt-fluid-2xs md:px-fluid-s overflow-y-clip opacity-0 transition-opacity duration-[400ms] ease-in-out\">\n                            <p>MCSGP continuously recycles the impure side-fractions that batch AIEX or IP-RP chromatography discards \u2014 recovering full-length oligonucleotide product without compromising purity. Published data on a GalNAc-conjugated gapmer showed yield increasing from 52.7% to 91.5%. For a conjugated siRNA, yield improved from 80% to 93%. Improvements of +13\u201374% are typical depending on crude purity and impurity complexity.<\/p>\n                            \n                                                                                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                            <div\n                    class=\"block-faq__item bg-white px-[14px] py-[24px] md:py-fluid-m md:px-fluid-l\"\n                    id=\"faq-item-block_8abc67246e722e04e92864f985655449-1\"\n                    data-faq-item>\n                    <button \n                        id=\"faq-item-block_8abc67246e722e04e92864f985655449-1-trigger\"\n                        class=\"block-faq__trigger appearance-none flex items-center justify-between cursor-pointer select-none w-full text-left\"\n                        aria-expanded=\"false\"\n                        aria-controls=\"faq-item-block_8abc67246e722e04e92864f985655449-1-content\"\n                        aria-label=\"Toggle question: Does MCSGP work with my existing oligonucleotide batch method?\">\n                        <h3 class=\"!text-h4 md:!m-fluid-2xs text-primary-800 flex-1\">Does MCSGP work with my existing oligonucleotide batch method?<\/h3>\n\n                        <div class=\"block-faq__icon-wrapper relative shrink-0 ml-4 w-5 h-5\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n                            <span class=\"block-faq__icon block-faq__icon--plus absolute top-0 left-0 w-full h-full flex items-center justify-center transition-opacity duration-300 ease-in-out opacity-100\">\n                                <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa w-5 h-5\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"color:currentColor\"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.7.2 by @fontawesome - https:\/\/fontawesome.com License - https:\/\/fontawesome.com\/license\/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2024 Fonticons, Inc. --><path d=\"M256 80c0-17.7-14.3-32-32-32s-32 14.3-32 32l0 144L48 224c-17.7 0-32 14.3-32 32s14.3 32 32 32l144 0 0 144c0 17.7 14.3 32 32 32s32-14.3 32-32l0-144 144 0c17.7 0 32-14.3 32-32s-14.3-32-32-32l-144 0 0-144z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg>\n                            <\/span>\n                            <span class=\"block-faq__icon block-faq__icon--minus absolute top-0 left-0 w-full h-full flex items-center justify-center transition-opacity duration-300 ease-in-out opacity-0\">\n                                <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa w-5 h-5\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"color:currentColor\"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.7.2 by @fontawesome - https:\/\/fontawesome.com License - https:\/\/fontawesome.com\/license\/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2024 Fonticons, Inc. --><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.7-14.3 32-32 32L48 288c-17.7 0-32-14.3-32-32s14.3-32 32-32l352 0c17.7 0 32 14.3 32 32z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg>\n                            <\/span>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/button>\n\n                    <div \n                        class=\"block-faq__content-wrapper overflow-hidden h-0\"\n                        id=\"faq-item-block_8abc67246e722e04e92864f985655449-1-content\"\n                        role=\"region\"\n                        aria-labelledby=\"faq-item-block_8abc67246e722e04e92864f985655449-1-trigger\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\">\n                        <div class=\"block-faq__content pb-1 md:pt-fluid-2xs md:px-fluid-s overflow-y-clip opacity-0 transition-opacity duration-[400ms] ease-in-out\">\n                            <p>Yes. MCSGP uses the same anion exchange (AIEX), ion-pair reversed-phase (IP-RP), and reversed-phase (RP) stationary phases and eluent systems as your existing batch method. No change to your resin or buffer chemistry is needed \u2014 MCSGP process parameters are then developed from those existing conditions, typically within 1\u20132 weeks on the CUBE.<\/p>\n                            \n                                                                                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                            <div\n                    class=\"block-faq__item bg-white px-[14px] py-[24px] md:py-fluid-m md:px-fluid-l\"\n                    id=\"faq-item-block_8abc67246e722e04e92864f985655449-2\"\n                    data-faq-item>\n                    <button \n                        id=\"faq-item-block_8abc67246e722e04e92864f985655449-2-trigger\"\n                        class=\"block-faq__trigger appearance-none flex items-center justify-between cursor-pointer select-none w-full text-left\"\n                        aria-expanded=\"false\"\n                        aria-controls=\"faq-item-block_8abc67246e722e04e92864f985655449-2-content\"\n                        aria-label=\"Toggle question: Which oligonucleotide types benefit most from MCSGP?\">\n                        <h3 class=\"!text-h4 md:!m-fluid-2xs text-primary-800 flex-1\">Which oligonucleotide types benefit most from MCSGP?<\/h3>\n\n                        <div class=\"block-faq__icon-wrapper relative shrink-0 ml-4 w-5 h-5\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n                            <span class=\"block-faq__icon block-faq__icon--plus absolute top-0 left-0 w-full h-full flex items-center justify-center transition-opacity duration-300 ease-in-out opacity-100\">\n                                <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa w-5 h-5\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"color:currentColor\"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.7.2 by @fontawesome - https:\/\/fontawesome.com License - https:\/\/fontawesome.com\/license\/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2024 Fonticons, Inc. --><path d=\"M256 80c0-17.7-14.3-32-32-32s-32 14.3-32 32l0 144L48 224c-17.7 0-32 14.3-32 32s14.3 32 32 32l144 0 0 144c0 17.7 14.3 32 32 32s32-14.3 32-32l0-144 144 0c17.7 0 32-14.3 32-32s-14.3-32-32-32l-144 0 0-144z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg>\n                            <\/span>\n                            <span class=\"block-faq__icon block-faq__icon--minus absolute top-0 left-0 w-full h-full flex items-center justify-center transition-opacity duration-300 ease-in-out opacity-0\">\n                                <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa w-5 h-5\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"color:currentColor\"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.7.2 by @fontawesome - https:\/\/fontawesome.com License - https:\/\/fontawesome.com\/license\/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2024 Fonticons, Inc. --><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.7-14.3 32-32 32L48 288c-17.7 0-32-14.3-32-32s14.3-32 32-32l352 0c17.7 0 32 14.3 32 32z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg>\n                            <\/span>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/button>\n\n                    <div \n                        class=\"block-faq__content-wrapper overflow-hidden h-0\"\n                        id=\"faq-item-block_8abc67246e722e04e92864f985655449-2-content\"\n                        role=\"region\"\n                        aria-labelledby=\"faq-item-block_8abc67246e722e04e92864f985655449-2-trigger\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\">\n                        <div class=\"block-faq__content pb-1 md:pt-fluid-2xs md:px-fluid-s overflow-y-clip opacity-0 transition-opacity duration-[400ms] ease-in-out\">\n                            <p>Oligonucleotides with complex impurity profiles see the largest gains \u2014 particularly phosphorothioate ASOs (broad diastereomer peaks), GalNAc-conjugated sequences (added conjugate complexity), and siRNAs (high-purity strand requirements). Even well-optimized 20-mer oligonucleotides show +50% absolute yield improvement.<\/p>\n                            \n                                                                                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                            <div\n                    class=\"block-faq__item bg-white px-[14px] py-[24px] md:py-fluid-m md:px-fluid-l\"\n                    id=\"faq-item-block_8abc67246e722e04e92864f985655449-3\"\n                    data-faq-item>\n                    <button \n                        id=\"faq-item-block_8abc67246e722e04e92864f985655449-3-trigger\"\n                        class=\"block-faq__trigger appearance-none flex items-center justify-between cursor-pointer select-none w-full text-left\"\n                        aria-expanded=\"false\"\n                        aria-controls=\"faq-item-block_8abc67246e722e04e92864f985655449-3-content\"\n                        aria-label=\"Toggle question: Can MCSGP handle both AIEX and IP-RP oligonucleotide purification modes?\">\n                        <h3 class=\"!text-h4 md:!m-fluid-2xs text-primary-800 flex-1\">Can MCSGP handle both AIEX and IP-RP oligonucleotide purification modes?<\/h3>\n\n                        <div class=\"block-faq__icon-wrapper relative shrink-0 ml-4 w-5 h-5\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n                            <span class=\"block-faq__icon block-faq__icon--plus absolute top-0 left-0 w-full h-full flex items-center justify-center transition-opacity duration-300 ease-in-out opacity-100\">\n                                <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa w-5 h-5\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"color:currentColor\"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.7.2 by @fontawesome - https:\/\/fontawesome.com License - https:\/\/fontawesome.com\/license\/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2024 Fonticons, Inc. --><path d=\"M256 80c0-17.7-14.3-32-32-32s-32 14.3-32 32l0 144L48 224c-17.7 0-32 14.3-32 32s14.3 32 32 32l144 0 0 144c0 17.7 14.3 32 32 32s32-14.3 32-32l0-144 144 0c17.7 0 32-14.3 32-32s-14.3-32-32-32l-144 0 0-144z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg>\n                            <\/span>\n                            <span class=\"block-faq__icon block-faq__icon--minus absolute top-0 left-0 w-full h-full flex items-center justify-center transition-opacity duration-300 ease-in-out opacity-0\">\n                                <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa w-5 h-5\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"color:currentColor\"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.7.2 by @fontawesome - https:\/\/fontawesome.com License - https:\/\/fontawesome.com\/license\/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2024 Fonticons, Inc. --><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.7-14.3 32-32 32L48 288c-17.7 0-32-14.3-32-32s14.3-32 32-32l352 0c17.7 0 32 14.3 32 32z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg>\n                            <\/span>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/button>\n\n                    <div \n                        class=\"block-faq__content-wrapper overflow-hidden h-0\"\n                        id=\"faq-item-block_8abc67246e722e04e92864f985655449-3-content\"\n                        role=\"region\"\n                        aria-labelledby=\"faq-item-block_8abc67246e722e04e92864f985655449-3-trigger\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\">\n                        <div class=\"block-faq__content pb-1 md:pt-fluid-2xs md:px-fluid-s overflow-y-clip opacity-0 transition-opacity duration-[400ms] ease-in-out\">\n                            <p>Yes. MCSGP has been demonstrated with all major oligonucleotide chromatographic modes: anion exchange (AIEX) for charge-based separation of N-1\/N+1 shortmers and longmers, and ion-pair reversed-phase (IP-RP) and standard reversed-phase (RP) for hydrophobicity-based purification. Published case studies cover both AIEX and RP modes.<\/p>\n                            \n                                                                                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                            <div\n                    class=\"block-faq__item bg-white px-[14px] py-[24px] md:py-fluid-m md:px-fluid-l\"\n                    id=\"faq-item-block_8abc67246e722e04e92864f985655449-4\"\n                    data-faq-item>\n                    <button \n                        id=\"faq-item-block_8abc67246e722e04e92864f985655449-4-trigger\"\n                        class=\"block-faq__trigger appearance-none flex items-center justify-between cursor-pointer select-none w-full text-left\"\n                        aria-expanded=\"false\"\n                        aria-controls=\"faq-item-block_8abc67246e722e04e92864f985655449-4-content\"\n                        aria-label=\"Toggle question: Has MCSGP been validated for GMP oligonucleotide manufacturing?\">\n                        <h3 class=\"!text-h4 md:!m-fluid-2xs text-primary-800 flex-1\">Has MCSGP been validated for GMP oligonucleotide manufacturing?<\/h3>\n\n                        <div class=\"block-faq__icon-wrapper relative shrink-0 ml-4 w-5 h-5\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n                            <span class=\"block-faq__icon block-faq__icon--plus absolute top-0 left-0 w-full h-full flex items-center justify-center transition-opacity duration-300 ease-in-out opacity-100\">\n                                <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa w-5 h-5\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"color:currentColor\"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.7.2 by @fontawesome - https:\/\/fontawesome.com License - https:\/\/fontawesome.com\/license\/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2024 Fonticons, Inc. --><path d=\"M256 80c0-17.7-14.3-32-32-32s-32 14.3-32 32l0 144L48 224c-17.7 0-32 14.3-32 32s14.3 32 32 32l144 0 0 144c0 17.7 14.3 32 32 32s32-14.3 32-32l0-144 144 0c17.7 0 32-14.3 32-32s-14.3-32-32-32l-144 0 0-144z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg>\n                            <\/span>\n                            <span class=\"block-faq__icon block-faq__icon--minus absolute top-0 left-0 w-full h-full flex items-center justify-center transition-opacity duration-300 ease-in-out opacity-0\">\n                                <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa w-5 h-5\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"color:currentColor\"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.7.2 by @fontawesome - https:\/\/fontawesome.com License - https:\/\/fontawesome.com\/license\/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2024 Fonticons, Inc. --><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.7-14.3 32-32 32L48 288c-17.7 0-32-14.3-32-32s14.3-32 32-32l352 0c17.7 0 32 14.3 32 32z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg>\n                            <\/span>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/button>\n\n                    <div \n                        class=\"block-faq__content-wrapper overflow-hidden h-0\"\n                        id=\"faq-item-block_8abc67246e722e04e92864f985655449-4-content\"\n                        role=\"region\"\n                        aria-labelledby=\"faq-item-block_8abc67246e722e04e92864f985655449-4-trigger\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\">\n                        <div class=\"block-faq__content pb-1 md:pt-fluid-2xs md:px-fluid-s overflow-y-clip opacity-0 transition-opacity duration-[400ms] ease-in-out\">\n                            <p>Yes. Bachem has run GMP MCSGP oligonucleotide purification since 2023 at their Bubendorf facility \u2014 the world&#8217;s first industrial-scale MCSGP for oligonucleotides. A December 2025 landmark publication (M\u00fcller-Sp\u00e4th et al., <em>Processes<\/em> 13(12), 3950) provides the first-ever Process Characterization and PPQ framework applicable to oligonucleotide MCSGP processes.<\/p>\n                            \n                                                                                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                            <div\n                    class=\"block-faq__item bg-white px-[14px] py-[24px] md:py-fluid-m md:px-fluid-l\"\n                    id=\"faq-item-block_8abc67246e722e04e92864f985655449-5\"\n                    data-faq-item>\n                    <button \n                        id=\"faq-item-block_8abc67246e722e04e92864f985655449-5-trigger\"\n                        class=\"block-faq__trigger appearance-none flex items-center justify-between cursor-pointer select-none w-full text-left\"\n                        aria-expanded=\"false\"\n                        aria-controls=\"faq-item-block_8abc67246e722e04e92864f985655449-5-content\"\n                        aria-label=\"Toggle question: Can Contichrom systems also run standard batch oligonucleotide chromatography?\">\n                        <h3 class=\"!text-h4 md:!m-fluid-2xs text-primary-800 flex-1\">Can Contichrom systems also run standard batch oligonucleotide chromatography?<\/h3>\n\n                        <div class=\"block-faq__icon-wrapper relative shrink-0 ml-4 w-5 h-5\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n                            <span class=\"block-faq__icon block-faq__icon--plus absolute top-0 left-0 w-full h-full flex items-center justify-center transition-opacity duration-300 ease-in-out opacity-100\">\n                                <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa w-5 h-5\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"color:currentColor\"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.7.2 by @fontawesome - https:\/\/fontawesome.com License - https:\/\/fontawesome.com\/license\/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2024 Fonticons, Inc. --><path d=\"M256 80c0-17.7-14.3-32-32-32s-32 14.3-32 32l0 144L48 224c-17.7 0-32 14.3-32 32s14.3 32 32 32l144 0 0 144c0 17.7 14.3 32 32 32s32-14.3 32-32l0-144 144 0c17.7 0 32-14.3 32-32s-14.3-32-32-32l-144 0 0-144z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg>\n                            <\/span>\n                            <span class=\"block-faq__icon block-faq__icon--minus absolute top-0 left-0 w-full h-full flex items-center justify-center transition-opacity duration-300 ease-in-out opacity-0\">\n                                <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa w-5 h-5\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"color:currentColor\"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.7.2 by @fontawesome - https:\/\/fontawesome.com License - https:\/\/fontawesome.com\/license\/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2024 Fonticons, Inc. --><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.7-14.3 32-32 32L48 288c-17.7 0-32-14.3-32-32s14.3-32 32-32l352 0c17.7 0 32 14.3 32 32z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg>\n                            <\/span>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/button>\n\n                    <div \n                        class=\"block-faq__content-wrapper overflow-hidden h-0\"\n                        id=\"faq-item-block_8abc67246e722e04e92864f985655449-5-content\"\n                        role=\"region\"\n                        aria-labelledby=\"faq-item-block_8abc67246e722e04e92864f985655449-5-trigger\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\">\n                        <div class=\"block-faq__content pb-1 md:pt-fluid-2xs md:px-fluid-s overflow-y-clip opacity-0 transition-opacity duration-[400ms] ease-in-out\">\n                            <p>Yes. All Contichrom systems support batch, 2D\/3D integrated batch, and continuous modes on the same hardware. The TWIN HPLC production systems are dual-mode (MCSGP + batch) on a single skid \u2014 so you can run both oligonucleotide purification processes without separate equipment.<\/p>\n                            \n                                                                                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                            <div\n                    class=\"block-faq__item bg-white px-[14px] py-[24px] md:py-fluid-m md:px-fluid-l\"\n                    id=\"faq-item-block_8abc67246e722e04e92864f985655449-6\"\n                    data-faq-item>\n                    <button \n                        id=\"faq-item-block_8abc67246e722e04e92864f985655449-6-trigger\"\n                        class=\"block-faq__trigger appearance-none flex items-center justify-between cursor-pointer select-none w-full text-left\"\n                        aria-expanded=\"false\"\n                        aria-controls=\"faq-item-block_8abc67246e722e04e92864f985655449-6-content\"\n                        aria-label=\"Toggle question: How quickly can I transfer my oligonucleotide batch method to MCSGP?\">\n                        <h3 class=\"!text-h4 md:!m-fluid-2xs text-primary-800 flex-1\">How quickly can I transfer my oligonucleotide batch method to MCSGP?<\/h3>\n\n                        <div class=\"block-faq__icon-wrapper relative shrink-0 ml-4 w-5 h-5\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n                            <span class=\"block-faq__icon block-faq__icon--plus absolute top-0 left-0 w-full h-full flex items-center justify-center transition-opacity duration-300 ease-in-out opacity-100\">\n                                <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa w-5 h-5\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"color:currentColor\"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.7.2 by @fontawesome - https:\/\/fontawesome.com License - https:\/\/fontawesome.com\/license\/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2024 Fonticons, Inc. --><path d=\"M256 80c0-17.7-14.3-32-32-32s-32 14.3-32 32l0 144L48 224c-17.7 0-32 14.3-32 32s14.3 32 32 32l144 0 0 144c0 17.7 14.3 32 32 32s32-14.3 32-32l0-144 144 0c17.7 0 32-14.3 32-32s-14.3-32-32-32l-144 0 0-144z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg>\n                            <\/span>\n                            <span class=\"block-faq__icon block-faq__icon--minus absolute top-0 left-0 w-full h-full flex items-center justify-center transition-opacity duration-300 ease-in-out opacity-0\">\n                                <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa w-5 h-5\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"color:currentColor\"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.7.2 by @fontawesome - https:\/\/fontawesome.com License - https:\/\/fontawesome.com\/license\/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2024 Fonticons, Inc. --><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.7-14.3 32-32 32L48 288c-17.7 0-32-14.3-32-32s14.3-32 32-32l352 0c17.7 0 32 14.3 32 32z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg>\n                            <\/span>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/button>\n\n                    <div \n                        class=\"block-faq__content-wrapper overflow-hidden h-0\"\n                        id=\"faq-item-block_8abc67246e722e04e92864f985655449-6-content\"\n                        role=\"region\"\n                        aria-labelledby=\"faq-item-block_8abc67246e722e04e92864f985655449-6-trigger\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\">\n                        <div class=\"block-faq__content pb-1 md:pt-fluid-2xs md:px-fluid-s overflow-y-clip opacity-0 transition-opacity duration-[400ms] ease-in-out\">\n                            <p>Starting from an existing batch AIEX or IP-RP oligonucleotide method, the ChromIQ\u00ae MCSGP Wizard enables process design in as little as 15 minutes. A first MCSGP oligonucleotide run can be achieved within approximately one day. Full optimization typically takes 1\u20132 weeks.<\/p>\n                            \n                                                                                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                            <div\n                    class=\"block-faq__item bg-white px-[14px] py-[24px] md:py-fluid-m md:px-fluid-l\"\n                    id=\"faq-item-block_8abc67246e722e04e92864f985655449-7\"\n                    data-faq-item>\n                    <button \n                        id=\"faq-item-block_8abc67246e722e04e92864f985655449-7-trigger\"\n                        class=\"block-faq__trigger appearance-none flex items-center justify-between cursor-pointer select-none w-full text-left\"\n                        aria-expanded=\"false\"\n                        aria-controls=\"faq-item-block_8abc67246e722e04e92864f985655449-7-content\"\n                        aria-label=\"Toggle question: How does AutoPeak\u00ae handle oligonucleotide process variability?\">\n                        <h3 class=\"!text-h4 md:!m-fluid-2xs text-primary-800 flex-1\">How does AutoPeak\u00ae handle oligonucleotide process variability?<\/h3>\n\n                        <div class=\"block-faq__icon-wrapper relative shrink-0 ml-4 w-5 h-5\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n                            <span class=\"block-faq__icon block-faq__icon--plus absolute top-0 left-0 w-full h-full flex items-center justify-center transition-opacity duration-300 ease-in-out opacity-100\">\n                                <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa w-5 h-5\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"color:currentColor\"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.7.2 by @fontawesome - https:\/\/fontawesome.com License - https:\/\/fontawesome.com\/license\/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2024 Fonticons, Inc. --><path d=\"M256 80c0-17.7-14.3-32-32-32s-32 14.3-32 32l0 144L48 224c-17.7 0-32 14.3-32 32s14.3 32 32 32l144 0 0 144c0 17.7 14.3 32 32 32s32-14.3 32-32l0-144 144 0c17.7 0 32-14.3 32-32s-14.3-32-32-32l-144 0 0-144z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg>\n                            <\/span>\n                            <span class=\"block-faq__icon block-faq__icon--minus absolute top-0 left-0 w-full h-full flex items-center justify-center transition-opacity duration-300 ease-in-out opacity-0\">\n                                <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa w-5 h-5\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"color:currentColor\"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.7.2 by @fontawesome - https:\/\/fontawesome.com License - https:\/\/fontawesome.com\/license\/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2024 Fonticons, Inc. --><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.7-14.3 32-32 32L48 288c-17.7 0-32-14.3-32-32s14.3-32 32-32l352 0c17.7 0 32 14.3 32 32z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg>\n                            <\/span>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/button>\n\n                    <div \n                        class=\"block-faq__content-wrapper overflow-hidden h-0\"\n                        id=\"faq-item-block_8abc67246e722e04e92864f985655449-7-content\"\n                        role=\"region\"\n                        aria-labelledby=\"faq-item-block_8abc67246e722e04e92864f985655449-7-trigger\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\">\n                        <div class=\"block-faq__content pb-1 md:pt-fluid-2xs md:px-fluid-s overflow-y-clip opacity-0 transition-opacity duration-[400ms] ease-in-out\">\n                            <p>AutoPeak\u00ae monitors the oligonucleotide elution profile in real-time via UV and conductivity, dynamically adjusting collection windows to compensate for crude feed variability, column aging, and retention time drift. Studies showed that without AutoPeak\u00ae, yields dropped to 20% under process variation \u2014 with AutoPeak\u00ae, consistent high yield is maintained automatically.<\/p>\n                            \n                                                                                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                            <div\n                    class=\"block-faq__item bg-white px-[14px] py-[24px] md:py-fluid-m md:px-fluid-l\"\n                    id=\"faq-item-block_8abc67246e722e04e92864f985655449-8\"\n                    data-faq-item>\n                    <button \n                        id=\"faq-item-block_8abc67246e722e04e92864f985655449-8-trigger\"\n                        class=\"block-faq__trigger appearance-none flex items-center justify-between cursor-pointer select-none w-full text-left\"\n                        aria-expanded=\"false\"\n                        aria-controls=\"faq-item-block_8abc67246e722e04e92864f985655449-8-content\"\n                        aria-label=\"Toggle question: How does MCSGP reduce overall oligonucleotide manufacturing cost?\">\n                        <h3 class=\"!text-h4 md:!m-fluid-2xs text-primary-800 flex-1\">How does MCSGP reduce overall oligonucleotide manufacturing cost?<\/h3>\n\n                        <div class=\"block-faq__icon-wrapper relative shrink-0 ml-4 w-5 h-5\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n                            <span class=\"block-faq__icon block-faq__icon--plus absolute top-0 left-0 w-full h-full flex items-center justify-center transition-opacity duration-300 ease-in-out opacity-100\">\n                                <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa w-5 h-5\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"color:currentColor\"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.7.2 by @fontawesome - https:\/\/fontawesome.com License - https:\/\/fontawesome.com\/license\/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2024 Fonticons, Inc. --><path d=\"M256 80c0-17.7-14.3-32-32-32s-32 14.3-32 32l0 144L48 224c-17.7 0-32 14.3-32 32s14.3 32 32 32l144 0 0 144c0 17.7 14.3 32 32 32s32-14.3 32-32l0-144 144 0c17.7 0 32-14.3 32-32s-14.3-32-32-32l-144 0 0-144z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg>\n                            <\/span>\n                            <span class=\"block-faq__icon block-faq__icon--minus absolute top-0 left-0 w-full h-full flex items-center justify-center transition-opacity duration-300 ease-in-out opacity-0\">\n                                <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa w-5 h-5\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"color:currentColor\"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.7.2 by @fontawesome - https:\/\/fontawesome.com License - https:\/\/fontawesome.com\/license\/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2024 Fonticons, Inc. --><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.7-14.3 32-32 32L48 288c-17.7 0-32-14.3-32-32s14.3-32 32-32l352 0c17.7 0 32 14.3 32 32z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg>\n                            <\/span>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/button>\n\n                    <div \n                        class=\"block-faq__content-wrapper overflow-hidden h-0\"\n                        id=\"faq-item-block_8abc67246e722e04e92864f985655449-8-content\"\n                        role=\"region\"\n                        aria-labelledby=\"faq-item-block_8abc67246e722e04e92864f985655449-8-trigger\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\">\n                        <div class=\"block-faq__content pb-1 md:pt-fluid-2xs md:px-fluid-s overflow-y-clip opacity-0 transition-opacity duration-[400ms] ease-in-out\">\n                            <p>Oligonucleotide synthesis is the dominant cost driver. By boosting purification yield to 90%+, MCSGP enables proportional downscaling of upstream solid-phase synthesis \u2014 up to 42.5% less synthesis for the same final product output. Combined with elimination of re-chromatography and reduced QC burden, MCSGP delivers transformative process economics.<\/p>\n                            \n                                                                                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                            <div\n                    class=\"block-faq__item bg-white px-[14px] py-[24px] md:py-fluid-m md:px-fluid-l\"\n                    id=\"faq-item-block_8abc67246e722e04e92864f985655449-9\"\n                    data-faq-item>\n                    <button \n                        id=\"faq-item-block_8abc67246e722e04e92864f985655449-9-trigger\"\n                        class=\"block-faq__trigger appearance-none flex items-center justify-between cursor-pointer select-none w-full text-left\"\n                        aria-expanded=\"false\"\n                        aria-controls=\"faq-item-block_8abc67246e722e04e92864f985655449-9-content\"\n                        aria-label=\"Toggle question: How does continuous oligonucleotide purification improve sustainability?\">\n                        <h3 class=\"!text-h4 md:!m-fluid-2xs text-primary-800 flex-1\">How does continuous oligonucleotide purification improve sustainability?<\/h3>\n\n                        <div class=\"block-faq__icon-wrapper relative shrink-0 ml-4 w-5 h-5\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n                            <span class=\"block-faq__icon block-faq__icon--plus absolute top-0 left-0 w-full h-full flex items-center justify-center transition-opacity duration-300 ease-in-out opacity-100\">\n                                <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa w-5 h-5\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"color:currentColor\"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.7.2 by @fontawesome - https:\/\/fontawesome.com License - https:\/\/fontawesome.com\/license\/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2024 Fonticons, Inc. --><path d=\"M256 80c0-17.7-14.3-32-32-32s-32 14.3-32 32l0 144L48 224c-17.7 0-32 14.3-32 32s14.3 32 32 32l144 0 0 144c0 17.7 14.3 32 32 32s32-14.3 32-32l0-144 144 0c17.7 0 32-14.3 32-32s-14.3-32-32-32l-144 0 0-144z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg>\n                            <\/span>\n                            <span class=\"block-faq__icon block-faq__icon--minus absolute top-0 left-0 w-full h-full flex items-center justify-center transition-opacity duration-300 ease-in-out opacity-0\">\n                                <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa w-5 h-5\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"color:currentColor\"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.7.2 by @fontawesome - https:\/\/fontawesome.com License - https:\/\/fontawesome.com\/license\/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2024 Fonticons, Inc. --><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.7-14.3 32-32 32L48 288c-17.7 0-32-14.3-32-32s14.3-32 32-32l352 0c17.7 0 32 14.3 32 32z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg>\n                            <\/span>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/button>\n\n                    <div \n                        class=\"block-faq__content-wrapper overflow-hidden h-0\"\n                        id=\"faq-item-block_8abc67246e722e04e92864f985655449-9-content\"\n                        role=\"region\"\n                        aria-labelledby=\"faq-item-block_8abc67246e722e04e92864f985655449-9-trigger\"\n                        aria-hidden=\"true\">\n                        <div class=\"block-faq__content pb-1 md:pt-fluid-2xs md:px-fluid-s overflow-y-clip opacity-0 transition-opacity duration-[400ms] ease-in-out\">\n                            <p>For oligonucleotide manufacturing, MCSGP delivers reduced solvent and buffer consumption per gram of purified product, smaller upstream synthesis campaigns (from higher yield), and dramatically fewer IPC analyses. The FDA actively encourages the shift to continuous manufacturing for pharmaceutical APIs, and MCSGP significantly improves Process Mass Intensity (PMI).<\/p>\n                            \n                                                                                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    \n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<section id=\"block_de6e453e2569d27a5f8d84fe66ade957\" class=\"block-related-content py-fluid-xl md:py-fluid-6xl bg-gray-50 typo-off alignfull  \"><div class=\"l-wrap\">\n            <div class=\"block-related-content__header mb-fluid-xs md:mb-fluid-2xl flex flex-col md:flex-row md:gap-fluid-m md:justify-between\">\n                            <h2 class=\"heading-h1 text-center md:text-left text-primary-800 !mt-0 mb-fluid-m md:mb-0 md:flex-shrink-0 md:w-1\/2 max-w-[510px] [&#038;_strong]:font-normal [&#038;_strong]:text-secondary-700\">\n                    <p>Explore Other Applications<\/p>\n                <\/h2>\n                                        <p class=\"text-m leading-body-text text-center md:text-left md:flex-1 md:w-1\/2 max-w-[640px] md:pt-2\">\n                    Discover how YMC ChromaCon\u2019s continuous chromatography solutions address purification challenges across a broad range of biopharmaceutical products.                <\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n    \n            <div class=\"block-related-content__grid grid grid-cols-1 md:grid-cols-2 lg:grid-cols-4 gap-fluid-2xs md:gap-x-fluid-s md:gap-y-fluid-m\" data-variant=\"cover\">\n                                                <!-- Services: Full background cover image layout -->\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/en\/applications\/aav-gene-therapy\/\" class=\"block-related-content__card block-related-content__card--cover bg-white relative md:aspect-square overflow-hidden group block\" data-card-id=\"related-content-card-0\">\n                                                    <div class=\"block-related-content__card-image absolute top-0 right-0 w-[180px] h-[180px] md:w-full md:h-full md:inset-0\">\n                                <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/AAV-Tile-v1-Photoroom-scaled.png\" class=\"!size-full object-cover\" alt=\"Viral Vectors (AAV)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/AAV-Tile-v1-Photoroom-scaled.png 2560w, https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/AAV-Tile-v1-Photoroom-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/AAV-Tile-v1-Photoroom-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/AAV-Tile-v1-Photoroom-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/AAV-Tile-v1-Photoroom-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/AAV-Tile-v1-Photoroom-1536x1536.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/AAV-Tile-v1-Photoroom-2048x2048.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/>                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        <!-- Desktop Layout: Collapsed state -->\n                        <div class=\"flex block-related-content__card-collapsed md:absolute md:inset-0 bg-transparent flex-col justify-end transition-opacity duration-300\" data-state=\"collapsed\">\n                            <div class=\"pt-[85px] p-6 md:p-6\">\n                                <div class=\"flex items-start md:pr-[55px]\">\n                                    <div class=\"block-related-content__collapsed-text relative space-y-1.5\">\n                                                                                    <span class=\"leading-h3 text-20 block text-primary-800 mb-fluid-2xs md:mb-0 max-w-[70%] md:max-w-[100%]\">Viral Vectors (AAV)<\/span>\n                                                                                                                            <p class=\"text-16 md:text-m mt-2 md:hidden\">Continuous chromatography improves full\/empty capsid separation and recovery, supporting scalable AAV manufacturing.<\/p>\n                                                                            <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                <span\n                                    class=\"block-related-content__card-link-btn c-btn-icon--outline !hidden md:!flex absolute bottom-6 right-6 w-[50px] h-[50px]\"\n                                    aria-label=\"View Viral Vectors (AAV)\">\n                                    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa w-6 h-6\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"color:currentColor\"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.7.2 by @fontawesome - https:\/\/fontawesome.com License - https:\/\/fontawesome.com\/license\/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2024 Fonticons, Inc. --><path d=\"M438.6 278.6c12.5-12.5 12.5-32.8 0-45.3l-160-160c-12.5-12.5-32.8-12.5-45.3 0s-12.5 32.8 0 45.3L338.8 224 32 224c-17.7 0-32 14.3-32 32s14.3 32 32 32l306.7 0L233.4 393.4c-12.5 12.5-12.5 32.8 0 45.3s32.8 12.5 45.3 0l160-160z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg>\n                                <\/span>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\n                        <!-- Desktop Layout: Expanded state (on hover) -->\n                        <div class=\"hidden md:flex block-related-content__card-expanded absolute inset-0 bg-secondary-700 text-white overflow-hidden flex-col transition-opacity duration-300 opacity-0 pointer-events-none\" data-state=\"expanded\">\n                            <div class=\"block-related-content__card-expanded-inner flex-1 flex flex-col overflow-y-auto p-fluid-m gap-y-fluid-xs\">\n                                                                    <div class=\"flex-shrink-0\">\n                                        <p class=\"text-m text-white pb-[60px] md:pb-[50px]\">Continuous chromatography improves full\/empty capsid separation and recovery, supporting scalable AAV manufacturing.<\/p>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                            <span\n                                class=\"block-related-content__card-link-btn absolute bottom-6 right-6 w-[50px] h-[50px] rounded-full bg-transparent border border-white box-border text-white flex items-center justify-center transition-all z-10 cursor-pointer\"\n                                aria-label=\"View Viral Vectors (AAV)\">\n                                <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa w-6 h-6\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"color:currentColor\"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.7.2 by @fontawesome - https:\/\/fontawesome.com License - https:\/\/fontawesome.com\/license\/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2024 Fonticons, Inc. --><path d=\"M438.6 278.6c12.5-12.5 12.5-32.8 0-45.3l-160-160c-12.5-12.5-32.8-12.5-45.3 0s-12.5 32.8 0 45.3L338.8 224 32 224c-17.7 0-32 14.3-32 32s14.3 32 32 32l306.7 0L233.4 393.4c-12.5 12.5-12.5 32.8 0 45.3s32.8 12.5 45.3 0l160-160z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg>\n                            <\/span>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/a>\n                                                                <!-- Services: Full background cover image layout -->\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/en\/applications\/mabs\/\" class=\"block-related-content__card block-related-content__card--cover bg-white relative md:aspect-square overflow-hidden group block\" data-card-id=\"related-content-card-1\">\n                                                    <div class=\"block-related-content__card-image absolute top-0 right-0 w-[180px] h-[180px] md:w-full md:h-full md:inset-0\">\n                                <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Antibody-Tile-v2-Photoroom-scaled.png\" class=\"!size-full object-cover\" alt=\"mAbs &#038; Antibody Variants\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Antibody-Tile-v2-Photoroom-scaled.png 2560w, https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Antibody-Tile-v2-Photoroom-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Antibody-Tile-v2-Photoroom-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Antibody-Tile-v2-Photoroom-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Antibody-Tile-v2-Photoroom-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Antibody-Tile-v2-Photoroom-1536x1536.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Antibody-Tile-v2-Photoroom-2048x2048.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/>                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        <!-- Desktop Layout: Collapsed state -->\n                        <div class=\"flex block-related-content__card-collapsed md:absolute md:inset-0 bg-transparent flex-col justify-end transition-opacity duration-300\" data-state=\"collapsed\">\n                            <div class=\"pt-[85px] p-6 md:p-6\">\n                                <div class=\"flex items-start md:pr-[55px]\">\n                                    <div class=\"block-related-content__collapsed-text relative space-y-1.5\">\n                                                                                    <span class=\"leading-h3 text-20 block text-primary-800 mb-fluid-2xs md:mb-0 max-w-[70%] md:max-w-[100%]\">mAbs &#038; Antibody Variants<\/span>\n                                                                                                                            <p class=\"text-16 md:text-m mt-2 md:hidden\">CaptureSMB\u00ae with AutomAb\u00ae for mAbs &amp; antibody variants: maximize productivity and resin utilization, while slashing buffer consumption.<\/p>\n                                                                            <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                <span\n                                    class=\"block-related-content__card-link-btn c-btn-icon--outline !hidden md:!flex absolute bottom-6 right-6 w-[50px] h-[50px]\"\n                                    aria-label=\"View mAbs &#038; Antibody Variants\">\n                                    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa w-6 h-6\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"color:currentColor\"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.7.2 by @fontawesome - https:\/\/fontawesome.com License - https:\/\/fontawesome.com\/license\/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2024 Fonticons, Inc. --><path d=\"M438.6 278.6c12.5-12.5 12.5-32.8 0-45.3l-160-160c-12.5-12.5-32.8-12.5-45.3 0s-12.5 32.8 0 45.3L338.8 224 32 224c-17.7 0-32 14.3-32 32s14.3 32 32 32l306.7 0L233.4 393.4c-12.5 12.5-12.5 32.8 0 45.3s32.8 12.5 45.3 0l160-160z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg>\n                                <\/span>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\n                        <!-- Desktop Layout: Expanded state (on hover) -->\n                        <div class=\"hidden md:flex block-related-content__card-expanded absolute inset-0 bg-secondary-700 text-white overflow-hidden flex-col transition-opacity duration-300 opacity-0 pointer-events-none\" data-state=\"expanded\">\n                            <div class=\"block-related-content__card-expanded-inner flex-1 flex flex-col overflow-y-auto p-fluid-m gap-y-fluid-xs\">\n                                                                    <div class=\"flex-shrink-0\">\n                                        <p class=\"text-m text-white pb-[60px] md:pb-[50px]\">CaptureSMB\u00ae with AutomAb\u00ae for mAbs &amp; antibody variants: maximize productivity and resin utilization, while slashing buffer consumption.<\/p>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                            <span\n                                class=\"block-related-content__card-link-btn absolute bottom-6 right-6 w-[50px] h-[50px] rounded-full bg-transparent border border-white box-border text-white flex items-center justify-center transition-all z-10 cursor-pointer\"\n                                aria-label=\"View mAbs &#038; Antibody Variants\">\n                                <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa w-6 h-6\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"color:currentColor\"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.7.2 by @fontawesome - https:\/\/fontawesome.com License - https:\/\/fontawesome.com\/license\/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2024 Fonticons, Inc. --><path d=\"M438.6 278.6c12.5-12.5 12.5-32.8 0-45.3l-160-160c-12.5-12.5-32.8-12.5-45.3 0s-12.5 32.8 0 45.3L338.8 224 32 224c-17.7 0-32 14.3-32 32s14.3 32 32 32l306.7 0L233.4 393.4c-12.5 12.5-12.5 32.8 0 45.3s32.8 12.5 45.3 0l160-160z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg>\n                            <\/span>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/a>\n                                                                <!-- Services: Full background cover image layout -->\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/en\/applications\/adc\/\" class=\"block-related-content__card block-related-content__card--cover bg-white relative md:aspect-square overflow-hidden group block\" data-card-id=\"related-content-card-2\">\n                                                    <div class=\"block-related-content__card-image absolute top-0 right-0 w-[180px] h-[180px] md:w-full md:h-full md:inset-0\">\n                                <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ADC-Tile-v4-Photoroom-scaled.png\" class=\"!size-full object-cover\" alt=\"Antibody-drug Conjugates\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ADC-Tile-v4-Photoroom-scaled.png 2560w, https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ADC-Tile-v4-Photoroom-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ADC-Tile-v4-Photoroom-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ADC-Tile-v4-Photoroom-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ADC-Tile-v4-Photoroom-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ADC-Tile-v4-Photoroom-1536x1536.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/ADC-Tile-v4-Photoroom-2048x2048.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/>                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        <!-- Desktop Layout: Collapsed state -->\n                        <div class=\"flex block-related-content__card-collapsed md:absolute md:inset-0 bg-transparent flex-col justify-end transition-opacity duration-300\" data-state=\"collapsed\">\n                            <div class=\"pt-[85px] p-6 md:p-6\">\n                                <div class=\"flex items-start md:pr-[55px]\">\n                                    <div class=\"block-related-content__collapsed-text relative space-y-1.5\">\n                                                                                    <span class=\"leading-h3 text-20 block text-primary-800 mb-fluid-2xs md:mb-0 max-w-[70%] md:max-w-[100%]\">Antibody-drug Conjugates<\/span>\n                                                                                                                            <p class=\"text-16 md:text-m mt-2 md:hidden\">MCSGP with AutoPeak\u00ae is ideally suited for DAR control, achieving precise drug-antibody ratios with higher yield than batch chromatography.<\/p>\n                                                                            <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                <span\n                                    class=\"block-related-content__card-link-btn c-btn-icon--outline !hidden md:!flex absolute bottom-6 right-6 w-[50px] h-[50px]\"\n                                    aria-label=\"View Antibody-drug Conjugates\">\n                                    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa w-6 h-6\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"color:currentColor\"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.7.2 by @fontawesome - https:\/\/fontawesome.com License - https:\/\/fontawesome.com\/license\/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2024 Fonticons, Inc. --><path d=\"M438.6 278.6c12.5-12.5 12.5-32.8 0-45.3l-160-160c-12.5-12.5-32.8-12.5-45.3 0s-12.5 32.8 0 45.3L338.8 224 32 224c-17.7 0-32 14.3-32 32s14.3 32 32 32l306.7 0L233.4 393.4c-12.5 12.5-12.5 32.8 0 45.3s32.8 12.5 45.3 0l160-160z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg>\n                                <\/span>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\n                        <!-- Desktop Layout: Expanded state (on hover) -->\n                        <div class=\"hidden md:flex block-related-content__card-expanded absolute inset-0 bg-secondary-700 text-white overflow-hidden flex-col transition-opacity duration-300 opacity-0 pointer-events-none\" data-state=\"expanded\">\n                            <div class=\"block-related-content__card-expanded-inner flex-1 flex flex-col overflow-y-auto p-fluid-m gap-y-fluid-xs\">\n                                                                    <div class=\"flex-shrink-0\">\n                                        <p class=\"text-m text-white pb-[60px] md:pb-[50px]\">MCSGP with AutoPeak\u00ae is ideally suited for DAR control, achieving precise drug-antibody ratios with higher yield than batch chromatography.<\/p>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                            <span\n                                class=\"block-related-content__card-link-btn absolute bottom-6 right-6 w-[50px] h-[50px] rounded-full bg-transparent border border-white box-border text-white flex items-center justify-center transition-all z-10 cursor-pointer\"\n                                aria-label=\"View Antibody-drug Conjugates\">\n                                <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa w-6 h-6\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"color:currentColor\"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.7.2 by @fontawesome - https:\/\/fontawesome.com License - https:\/\/fontawesome.com\/license\/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2024 Fonticons, Inc. --><path d=\"M438.6 278.6c12.5-12.5 12.5-32.8 0-45.3l-160-160c-12.5-12.5-32.8-12.5-45.3 0s-12.5 32.8 0 45.3L338.8 224 32 224c-17.7 0-32 14.3-32 32s14.3 32 32 32l306.7 0L233.4 393.4c-12.5 12.5-12.5 32.8 0 45.3s32.8 12.5 45.3 0l160-160z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg>\n                            <\/span>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/a>\n                                                                <!-- Services: Full background cover image layout -->\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/en\/applications\/recombinant-proteins\/\" class=\"block-related-content__card block-related-content__card--cover bg-white relative md:aspect-square overflow-hidden group block\" data-card-id=\"related-content-card-3\">\n                                                    <div class=\"block-related-content__card-image absolute top-0 right-0 w-[180px] h-[180px] md:w-full md:h-full md:inset-0\">\n                                <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Protein-Tile-v1-Photoroom-scaled.png\" class=\"!size-full object-cover\" alt=\"Recombinant Proteins\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Protein-Tile-v1-Photoroom-scaled.png 2560w, https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Protein-Tile-v1-Photoroom-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Protein-Tile-v1-Photoroom-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Protein-Tile-v1-Photoroom-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Protein-Tile-v1-Photoroom-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Protein-Tile-v1-Photoroom-1536x1536.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Protein-Tile-v1-Photoroom-2048x2048.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/>                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        <!-- Desktop Layout: Collapsed state -->\n                        <div class=\"flex block-related-content__card-collapsed md:absolute md:inset-0 bg-transparent flex-col justify-end transition-opacity duration-300\" data-state=\"collapsed\">\n                            <div class=\"pt-[85px] p-6 md:p-6\">\n                                <div class=\"flex items-start md:pr-[55px]\">\n                                    <div class=\"block-related-content__collapsed-text relative space-y-1.5\">\n                                                                                    <span class=\"leading-h3 text-20 block text-primary-800 mb-fluid-2xs md:mb-0 max-w-[70%] md:max-w-[100%]\">Recombinant Proteins<\/span>\n                                                                                                                            <p class=\"text-16 md:text-m mt-2 md:hidden\">From capture through polishing, Contichrom\u00ae integrates multiple chromatography steps into automated 2D\/3D workflows \u2014 reducing hands-on time and intermediate handling.<\/p>\n                                                                            <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                <span\n                                    class=\"block-related-content__card-link-btn c-btn-icon--outline !hidden md:!flex absolute bottom-6 right-6 w-[50px] h-[50px]\"\n                                    aria-label=\"View Recombinant Proteins\">\n                                    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa w-6 h-6\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"color:currentColor\"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.7.2 by @fontawesome - https:\/\/fontawesome.com License - https:\/\/fontawesome.com\/license\/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2024 Fonticons, Inc. --><path d=\"M438.6 278.6c12.5-12.5 12.5-32.8 0-45.3l-160-160c-12.5-12.5-32.8-12.5-45.3 0s-12.5 32.8 0 45.3L338.8 224 32 224c-17.7 0-32 14.3-32 32s14.3 32 32 32l306.7 0L233.4 393.4c-12.5 12.5-12.5 32.8 0 45.3s32.8 12.5 45.3 0l160-160z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg>\n                                <\/span>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\n                        <!-- Desktop Layout: Expanded state (on hover) -->\n                        <div class=\"hidden md:flex block-related-content__card-expanded absolute inset-0 bg-secondary-700 text-white overflow-hidden flex-col transition-opacity duration-300 opacity-0 pointer-events-none\" data-state=\"expanded\">\n                            <div class=\"block-related-content__card-expanded-inner flex-1 flex flex-col overflow-y-auto p-fluid-m gap-y-fluid-xs\">\n                                                                    <div class=\"flex-shrink-0\">\n                                        <p class=\"text-m text-white pb-[60px] md:pb-[50px]\">From capture through polishing, Contichrom\u00ae integrates multiple chromatography steps into automated 2D\/3D workflows \u2014 reducing hands-on time and intermediate handling.<\/p>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                            <span\n                                class=\"block-related-content__card-link-btn absolute bottom-6 right-6 w-[50px] h-[50px] rounded-full bg-transparent border border-white box-border text-white flex items-center justify-center transition-all z-10 cursor-pointer\"\n                                aria-label=\"View Recombinant Proteins\">\n                                <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa w-6 h-6\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"color:currentColor\"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.7.2 by @fontawesome - https:\/\/fontawesome.com License - https:\/\/fontawesome.com\/license\/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2024 Fonticons, Inc. --><path d=\"M438.6 278.6c12.5-12.5 12.5-32.8 0-45.3l-160-160c-12.5-12.5-32.8-12.5-45.3 0s-12.5 32.8 0 45.3L338.8 224 32 224c-17.7 0-32 14.3-32 32s14.3 32 32 32l306.7 0L233.4 393.4c-12.5 12.5-12.5 32.8 0 45.3s32.8 12.5 45.3 0l160-160z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg>\n                            <\/span>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/a>\n                                                                <!-- Services: Full background cover image layout -->\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/en\/applications\/nutraceuticals-small-molecules\/\" class=\"block-related-content__card block-related-content__card--cover bg-white relative md:aspect-square overflow-hidden group block\" data-card-id=\"related-content-card-4\">\n                                                    <div class=\"block-related-content__card-image absolute top-0 right-0 w-[180px] h-[180px] md:w-full md:h-full md:inset-0\">\n                                <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Nutraceutical-Tile-v1-Photoroom-scaled.png\" class=\"!size-full object-cover\" alt=\"Small Molecules &#038; Nutraceuticals\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Nutraceutical-Tile-v1-Photoroom-scaled.png 2560w, https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Nutraceutical-Tile-v1-Photoroom-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Nutraceutical-Tile-v1-Photoroom-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Nutraceutical-Tile-v1-Photoroom-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Nutraceutical-Tile-v1-Photoroom-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Nutraceutical-Tile-v1-Photoroom-1536x1536.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Nutraceutical-Tile-v1-Photoroom-2048x2048.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/>                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        <!-- Desktop Layout: Collapsed state -->\n                        <div class=\"flex block-related-content__card-collapsed md:absolute md:inset-0 bg-transparent flex-col justify-end transition-opacity duration-300\" data-state=\"collapsed\">\n                            <div class=\"pt-[85px] p-6 md:p-6\">\n                                <div class=\"flex items-start md:pr-[55px]\">\n                                    <div class=\"block-related-content__collapsed-text relative space-y-1.5\">\n                                                                                    <span class=\"leading-h3 text-20 block text-primary-800 mb-fluid-2xs md:mb-0 max-w-[70%] md:max-w-[100%]\">Small Molecules &#038; Nutraceuticals<\/span>\n                                                                                                                            <p class=\"text-16 md:text-m mt-2 md:hidden\">High-pressure continuous chromatography on the Contichrom\u00ae platform enables efficient purification of natural compounds and small molecules at preparative scale. <\/p>\n                                                                            <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                <span\n                                    class=\"block-related-content__card-link-btn c-btn-icon--outline !hidden md:!flex absolute bottom-6 right-6 w-[50px] h-[50px]\"\n                                    aria-label=\"View Small Molecules &#038; Nutraceuticals\">\n                                    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa w-6 h-6\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"color:currentColor\"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.7.2 by @fontawesome - https:\/\/fontawesome.com License - https:\/\/fontawesome.com\/license\/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2024 Fonticons, Inc. --><path d=\"M438.6 278.6c12.5-12.5 12.5-32.8 0-45.3l-160-160c-12.5-12.5-32.8-12.5-45.3 0s-12.5 32.8 0 45.3L338.8 224 32 224c-17.7 0-32 14.3-32 32s14.3 32 32 32l306.7 0L233.4 393.4c-12.5 12.5-12.5 32.8 0 45.3s32.8 12.5 45.3 0l160-160z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg>\n                                <\/span>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\n                        <!-- Desktop Layout: Expanded state (on hover) -->\n                        <div class=\"hidden md:flex block-related-content__card-expanded absolute inset-0 bg-secondary-700 text-white overflow-hidden flex-col transition-opacity duration-300 opacity-0 pointer-events-none\" data-state=\"expanded\">\n                            <div class=\"block-related-content__card-expanded-inner flex-1 flex flex-col overflow-y-auto p-fluid-m gap-y-fluid-xs\">\n                                                                    <div class=\"flex-shrink-0\">\n                                        <p class=\"text-m text-white pb-[60px] md:pb-[50px]\">High-pressure continuous chromatography on the Contichrom\u00ae platform enables efficient purification of natural compounds and small molecules at preparative scale. <\/p>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                            <span\n                                class=\"block-related-content__card-link-btn absolute bottom-6 right-6 w-[50px] h-[50px] rounded-full bg-transparent border border-white box-border text-white flex items-center justify-center transition-all z-10 cursor-pointer\"\n                                aria-label=\"View Small Molecules &#038; Nutraceuticals\">\n                                <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa w-6 h-6\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"color:currentColor\"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.7.2 by @fontawesome - https:\/\/fontawesome.com License - https:\/\/fontawesome.com\/license\/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2024 Fonticons, Inc. --><path d=\"M438.6 278.6c12.5-12.5 12.5-32.8 0-45.3l-160-160c-12.5-12.5-32.8-12.5-45.3 0s-12.5 32.8 0 45.3L338.8 224 32 224c-17.7 0-32 14.3-32 32s14.3 32 32 32l306.7 0L233.4 393.4c-12.5 12.5-12.5 32.8 0 45.3s32.8 12.5 45.3 0l160-160z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg>\n                            <\/span>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/a>\n                                                                <!-- Services: Full background cover image layout -->\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/en\/applications\/impurity-isolation\/\" class=\"block-related-content__card block-related-content__card--cover bg-white relative md:aspect-square overflow-hidden group block\" data-card-id=\"related-content-card-5\">\n                                                    <div class=\"block-related-content__card-image absolute top-0 right-0 w-[180px] h-[180px] md:w-full md:h-full md:inset-0\">\n                                <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Impurity-Tile-v1-Photoroom-scaled.png\" class=\"!size-full object-cover\" alt=\"Impurity Isolation\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Impurity-Tile-v1-Photoroom-scaled.png 2560w, https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Impurity-Tile-v1-Photoroom-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Impurity-Tile-v1-Photoroom-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Impurity-Tile-v1-Photoroom-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Impurity-Tile-v1-Photoroom-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Impurity-Tile-v1-Photoroom-1536x1536.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Impurity-Tile-v1-Photoroom-2048x2048.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/>                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        <!-- Desktop Layout: Collapsed state -->\n                        <div class=\"flex block-related-content__card-collapsed md:absolute md:inset-0 bg-transparent flex-col justify-end transition-opacity duration-300\" data-state=\"collapsed\">\n                            <div class=\"pt-[85px] p-6 md:p-6\">\n                                <div class=\"flex items-start md:pr-[55px]\">\n                                    <div class=\"block-related-content__collapsed-text relative space-y-1.5\">\n                                                                                    <span class=\"leading-h3 text-20 block text-primary-800 mb-fluid-2xs md:mb-0 max-w-[70%] md:max-w-[100%]\">Impurity Isolation<\/span>\n                                                                                                                            <p class=\"text-16 md:text-m mt-2 md:hidden\">N-Rich automates on-column enrichment of low-abundance impurities, replacing weeks of repetitive HPLC runs with a single automated process.<\/p>\n                                                                            <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                <span\n                                    class=\"block-related-content__card-link-btn c-btn-icon--outline !hidden md:!flex absolute bottom-6 right-6 w-[50px] h-[50px]\"\n                                    aria-label=\"View Impurity Isolation\">\n                                    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa w-6 h-6\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"color:currentColor\"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.7.2 by @fontawesome - https:\/\/fontawesome.com License - https:\/\/fontawesome.com\/license\/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2024 Fonticons, Inc. --><path d=\"M438.6 278.6c12.5-12.5 12.5-32.8 0-45.3l-160-160c-12.5-12.5-32.8-12.5-45.3 0s-12.5 32.8 0 45.3L338.8 224 32 224c-17.7 0-32 14.3-32 32s14.3 32 32 32l306.7 0L233.4 393.4c-12.5 12.5-12.5 32.8 0 45.3s32.8 12.5 45.3 0l160-160z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg>\n                                <\/span>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\n                        <!-- Desktop Layout: Expanded state (on hover) -->\n                        <div class=\"hidden md:flex block-related-content__card-expanded absolute inset-0 bg-secondary-700 text-white overflow-hidden flex-col transition-opacity duration-300 opacity-0 pointer-events-none\" data-state=\"expanded\">\n                            <div class=\"block-related-content__card-expanded-inner flex-1 flex flex-col overflow-y-auto p-fluid-m gap-y-fluid-xs\">\n                                                                    <div class=\"flex-shrink-0\">\n                                        <p class=\"text-m text-white pb-[60px] md:pb-[50px]\">N-Rich automates on-column enrichment of low-abundance impurities, replacing weeks of repetitive HPLC runs with a single automated process.<\/p>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                            <span\n                                class=\"block-related-content__card-link-btn absolute bottom-6 right-6 w-[50px] h-[50px] rounded-full bg-transparent border border-white box-border text-white flex items-center justify-center transition-all z-10 cursor-pointer\"\n                                aria-label=\"View Impurity Isolation\">\n                                <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa w-6 h-6\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"color:currentColor\"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.7.2 by @fontawesome - https:\/\/fontawesome.com License - https:\/\/fontawesome.com\/license\/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2024 Fonticons, Inc. --><path d=\"M438.6 278.6c12.5-12.5 12.5-32.8 0-45.3l-160-160c-12.5-12.5-32.8-12.5-45.3 0s-12.5 32.8 0 45.3L338.8 224 32 224c-17.7 0-32 14.3-32 32s14.3 32 32 32l306.7 0L233.4 393.4c-12.5 12.5-12.5 32.8 0 45.3s32.8 12.5 45.3 0l160-160z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg>\n                            <\/span>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/a>\n                                                                <!-- Services: Full background cover image layout -->\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/en\/applications\/peptides\/\" class=\"block-related-content__card block-related-content__card--cover bg-white relative md:aspect-square overflow-hidden group block\" data-card-id=\"related-content-card-6\">\n                                                    <div class=\"block-related-content__card-image absolute top-0 right-0 w-[180px] h-[180px] md:w-full md:h-full md:inset-0\">\n                                <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/transparent-Photoroom-58-scaled-e1771001772637.png\" class=\"!size-full object-cover\" alt=\"Peptides\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/transparent-Photoroom-58-scaled-e1771001772637.png 2560w, https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/transparent-Photoroom-58-scaled-e1771001772637-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/transparent-Photoroom-58-scaled-e1771001772637-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/transparent-Photoroom-58-scaled-e1771001772637-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/transparent-Photoroom-58-scaled-e1771001772637-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/transparent-Photoroom-58-scaled-e1771001772637-1536x1536.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/transparent-Photoroom-58-scaled-e1771001772637-2048x2048.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/>                            <\/div>\n                        \n                        <!-- Desktop Layout: Collapsed state -->\n                        <div class=\"flex block-related-content__card-collapsed md:absolute md:inset-0 bg-transparent flex-col justify-end transition-opacity duration-300\" data-state=\"collapsed\">\n                            <div class=\"pt-[85px] p-6 md:p-6\">\n                                <div class=\"flex items-start md:pr-[55px]\">\n                                    <div class=\"block-related-content__collapsed-text relative space-y-1.5\">\n                                                                                    <span class=\"leading-h3 text-20 block text-primary-800 mb-fluid-2xs md:mb-0 max-w-[70%] md:max-w-[100%]\">Peptides<\/span>\n                                                                                                                            <p class=\"text-16 md:text-m mt-2 md:hidden\">MCSGP with AutoPeak\u00ae achieves scalable, cost-effective purification for complex synthetic peptides, maximizing recovery by automatically recycling low purity side-cuts.<\/p>\n                                                                            <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                                <span\n                                    class=\"block-related-content__card-link-btn c-btn-icon--outline !hidden md:!flex absolute bottom-6 right-6 w-[50px] h-[50px]\"\n                                    aria-label=\"View Peptides\">\n                                    <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa w-6 h-6\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"color:currentColor\"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.7.2 by @fontawesome - https:\/\/fontawesome.com License - https:\/\/fontawesome.com\/license\/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2024 Fonticons, Inc. --><path d=\"M438.6 278.6c12.5-12.5 12.5-32.8 0-45.3l-160-160c-12.5-12.5-32.8-12.5-45.3 0s-12.5 32.8 0 45.3L338.8 224 32 224c-17.7 0-32 14.3-32 32s14.3 32 32 32l306.7 0L233.4 393.4c-12.5 12.5-12.5 32.8 0 45.3s32.8 12.5 45.3 0l160-160z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg>\n                                <\/span>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n\n                        <!-- Desktop Layout: Expanded state (on hover) -->\n                        <div class=\"hidden md:flex block-related-content__card-expanded absolute inset-0 bg-secondary-700 text-white overflow-hidden flex-col transition-opacity duration-300 opacity-0 pointer-events-none\" data-state=\"expanded\">\n                            <div class=\"block-related-content__card-expanded-inner flex-1 flex flex-col overflow-y-auto p-fluid-m gap-y-fluid-xs\">\n                                                                    <div class=\"flex-shrink-0\">\n                                        <p class=\"text-m text-white pb-[60px] md:pb-[50px]\">MCSGP with AutoPeak\u00ae achieves scalable, cost-effective purification for complex synthetic peptides, maximizing recovery by automatically recycling low purity side-cuts.<\/p>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                            <span\n                                class=\"block-related-content__card-link-btn absolute bottom-6 right-6 w-[50px] h-[50px] rounded-full bg-transparent border border-white box-border text-white flex items-center justify-center transition-all z-10 cursor-pointer\"\n                                aria-label=\"View Peptides\">\n                                <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa w-6 h-6\" role=\"img\" aria-hidden=\"true\" style=\"color:currentColor\"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.7.2 by @fontawesome - https:\/\/fontawesome.com License - https:\/\/fontawesome.com\/license\/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2024 Fonticons, Inc. --><path d=\"M438.6 278.6c12.5-12.5 12.5-32.8 0-45.3l-160-160c-12.5-12.5-32.8-12.5-45.3 0s-12.5 32.8 0 45.3L338.8 224 32 224c-17.7 0-32 14.3-32 32s14.3 32 32 32l306.7 0L233.4 393.4c-12.5 12.5-12.5 32.8 0 45.3s32.8 12.5 45.3 0l160-160z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg>\n                            <\/span>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/a>\n                                    <\/div>\n    \n<\/div><\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Proven Results: MCSGP vs. Batch &#8211; Oligonucleotide Purification Industrial GMP Validation: Bachem AG First MCSGP Process Validation Framework Published (Dec 2025) Case Study 1: GalNAc-Conjugated DNA-LNA Case Study 2: siRNA Sense Strand \u2014 AIEX Oligonucleotide Purification Comparison Table:<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-1939","application","type-application","status-publish",""],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/application\/1939","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/application"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/application"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chromacon.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1939"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}